Hyphenation ofрасчетно-технический
Syllable Division:
рас-чет-но-тех-ни-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐˈʂetnə tʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101011
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('но').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, soft consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: расчетно-
Derived from 'расчёт' (calculation), adverbial participle formation.
Root: техник
Borrowed from Greek 'τέχνη' (tékhnē - art, skill).
Suffix: -ический
Adjectival suffixes: -ич-, -еск-, -ий.
Relating to or involving both calculation and technical aspects.
Translation: Computational-technical
Examples:
"расчетно-техническое задание"
"расчетно-техническая документация"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and syllable count.
Similar suffix structure (-ический).
Similar root structure (technical) and suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure of the compound word.
Potential regional variations in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'расчетно-технический' is a compound adjective syllabified according to the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution rules. Stress falls on the third syllable ('но'). It's composed of the 'расчетно-' component (calculation-related) and the 'технический' component (technical).
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "расчетно-технический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "расчетно-технический" (raschetno-tekhnicheskiy) is a compound adjective meaning "computational-technical" or "calculation-technical". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- расчетно- (raschetno-): Derived from "расчёт" (raschot - calculation).
- расчёт (raschot): Root - from Old Russian, related to "счёт" (schot - account, count). Denotes the act of calculating.
- -н- (-n-): Suffix - forms an adverbial participle.
- -о (-o): Suffix - forms an adverbial participle.
- технический (tekhnicheskiy):
- техник (tekhnik): Root - borrowed from Greek "τέχνη" (tékhnē - art, skill). Denotes a technician or technical specialist.
- -ич- (-ich): Suffix - forms an adjective, denoting belonging to or related to.
- -еск- (-esk): Suffix - forms an adjective, denoting a quality or characteristic.
- -ий (-iy): Suffix - forms an adjective, grammatical gender marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: рас-чет-но-тех-ни-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐˈʂetnə tʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The 'тн' cluster in 'технический' is a common occurrence and is split as shown.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or involving both calculation and technical aspects.
- Translation: Computational-technical, calculation-technical.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: Вычислительный-технический (vychislitel'nyy-tekhnicheskiy - computational-technical), цифровой-технический (tsifrovoy-tekhnicheskiy - digital-technical).
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a specific combination. Perhaps "ручной-технический" (ruchnoy-tekhnicheskiy - manual-technical) as a contrast.)
- Examples:
- "расчетно-техническое задание" (raschetno-tekhnicheskoye zadaniye) - computational-technical task.
- "расчетно-техническая документация" (raschetno-tekhnicheskaya dokumentatsiya) - computational-technical documentation.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автоматический (avtomaticheskiy): av-to-ma-ti-che-skiy - Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- экономический (ekonomicheskiy): e-ko-no-mi-che-skiy - Similar suffix structure (-ический). Stress falls on the third syllable.
- политехнический (politekhnicheskiy): po-li-tekh-ni-che-skiy - Similar root structure (technical) and suffix structure. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight and phonetic characteristics of the preceding syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
- Moraic Weight: Syllables with more complex structures (e.g., containing long vowels or consonant clusters) tend to attract stress.
11. Special Considerations:
The hyphenated structure "расчетно-технический" presents a slight challenge, as it's a compound word. However, each component is syllabified according to standard rules.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.