Hyphenation ofреволюционизированную
Syllable Division:
ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ро-ван-ну-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rʲɪvɐlʲʉtsʲɪˈnʲɪzʲɪrɐvənːʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -зи́-.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'р', rime 'е'. 'е' is palatalized.
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'о'.
Open syllable, onset 'л', rime 'ю'. 'л' is palatalized.
Open syllable, onset 'ц', rime 'и'. 'ц' is an affricate.
Single-vowel syllable, nucleus 'о'.
Open syllable, onset 'н', rime 'и'. 'н' is palatalized.
Open syllable, onset 'з', rime 'и'. 'з' is palatalized.
Open syllable, onset 'р', rime 'о'.
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'а'. Vowel reduction possible.
Onset 'н', rime 'ну'. Geminate consonant 'нн'.
Single-vowel syllable, nucleus 'ю'. Iotated vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ре-
From Latin 're-', meaning 'again, back'. Prefixes a change of state.
Root: волю́ция
From French 'révolution', ultimately from Latin 'revolutio'. Denotes revolution.
Suffix: -ционизи́ровать
Verbal derivation suffix, meaning 'to revolutionize'. Derived from French '-iser'.
past passive participle of 'to revolutionize'
Translation: revolutionized
Examples:
"Эта технология была революционизирована."
"Страна была революционизирована."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'волюция' and similar syllabic structure.
Similar suffix structure (-зированную) and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure (-зированную) and stress pattern. Demonstrates loanword integration.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification attempts to create CV (consonant-vowel) syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries tend to occur between sounds of decreasing sonority.
Geminate Consonant Handling
Geminate consonants (like 'нн') are treated as part of the following syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'нн' in the suffix.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before iotated vowels.
Summary:
The word 'революционизированную' is a complex past passive participle. It is divided into 11 syllables following the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word contains a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, reflecting its derivational history. Gemination and vowel reduction are key phonological features.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "революционизированную" (revolyutsionizirovannuyu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "революционизированную" is a feminine singular past passive participle of the verb "революционизировать" (revolyutsionizirovat') – to revolutionize. It's a complex word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ре- (re-) - From Latin 're-', meaning "again, back". Functions to indicate repetition or a change of state.
- Root: волю́ция (volyutsiya) - From French 'révolution', ultimately from Latin 'revolutio' meaning "a turning around, a change". Denotes the core concept of revolution.
- Suffix: -ционизи́ровать (-tsionizirovat') - A suffix of verbal derivation, indicating the creation of a verb meaning "to make revolutionary" or "to revolutionize". Derived from French '-iser'.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - A passive participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Feminine singular past passive participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи́-ро-ван-ну-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rʲɪvɐlʲʉtsʲɪˈnʲɪzʲɪrɐvənːʊjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| ре | /rʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Russian favors CV syllables. | 'е' is palatalized due to the following soft consonant. |
| во | /vɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | |
| лю | /lʲʉ/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is the onset, 'ю' is the rime. 'ю' is a iotated vowel. | 'л' is palatalized due to the following 'ю'. |
| ци | /tsʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ц' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. 'ц' is an affricate. | 'ц' is a sibilant and forms a tight cluster. |
| о | /ɔ/ | Syllable Nucleus: 'о' forms a single-vowel syllable. | Vowel reduction is possible in unstressed positions. |
| ни | /nʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. | 'н' is palatalized due to the following 'и'. |
| зи | /zʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'з' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. | 'з' is palatalized due to the following 'и'. |
| ро | /rɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. | Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables. |
| нну | /nːʊjʊ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'ну' is the rime. Geminate consonant 'нн'. | Gemination is relatively rare but occurs with certain suffixes. |
| ю | /jʊ/ | Syllable Nucleus: 'ю' forms a single-vowel syllable. | 'ю' is a iotated vowel. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'нн' in "ванну" is a notable feature. While Russian generally avoids long consonants, they occur in certain morphological contexts, particularly with passive participles. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key consideration.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as a past passive participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role in a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: революционизированную (revolyutsionizirovannuyu)
- Translation: revolutionized (feminine singular past passive participle)
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: преобразованную (preobrazovannuyu - transformed), обновлённую (obnovlyonnuyu - updated)
- Antonyms: консервативную (konservativnuyu - conservative)
- Examples:
- "Эта технология была революционизирована." (Eta tekhnologiya byla revolyutsionizirovana.) - This technology was revolutionized.
- "Страна была революционизирована." (Strana byla revolyutsionizirovana.) - The country was revolutionized.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "ванну" further.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| революция (revolyutsiya) | ре-во-лю́-ци-я | Shares the root "волюция" and similar syllabic structure. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. |
| модернизированную (modernizirovannuyu) | мо-дер-ни-зи́-ро-ван-ну-ю | Similar suffix structure (-зированную) and stress pattern. |
| компьютеризированную (komp'yuterizirovannuyu) | ком-пью́-те-ри-зи́-ро-ван-ну-ю | Similar suffix structure (-зированную) and stress pattern. Demonstrates how loanwords integrate into Russian syllabification. |
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Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.