Hyphenation ofреорганизовавшегося
Syllable Division:
ре-ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ше-го-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rʲɪˌɐrɡənʲɪˈzɐvɐvʂɨɡɐˈsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('зо'). Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'n'
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, clear vowel pronunciation.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 's'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ре-
From Latin 're-', meaning 'again, anew'. Prefixes the verb.
Root: организова-
From French 'organiser', ultimately from Greek 'organon'. Carries the core meaning.
Suffix: -в-ш-его-ся
Combination of infinitive, past tense participle, possessive, and reflexive suffixes.
Having reorganized
Translation: Reorganized
Examples:
"Реорганизовавшегося предприятия ждет новый этап развития."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'организова-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'организова-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'ре-' and root 'организова-'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Russian prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds being syllable nuclei.
Avoidance of Single Consonant Onsets
Consonants are generally not left alone at the beginning of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The reflexive suffix '-ся' can influence pronunciation but not syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'реорганизовавшегося' is a complex past active participle formed from the verb 'реорганизовать'. It is divided into nine syllables based on maximizing onsets and avoiding single consonant onsets. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('зо'), leading to vowel reduction in other syllables. The word's morphemic structure includes a Latin-derived prefix, a Greek-derived root, and several suffixes indicating tense, gender, and reflexivity.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "реорганизовавшегося" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "реорганизовавшегося" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "реорганизовать" (to reorganize). It's a complex word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is: ре-ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ше-го-ся.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ре- (re-) - From Latin "re-", meaning "again, anew". Function: Prefixes the verb, indicating repetition or a new instance of the action.
- Root: -организова- (-organizova-) - From French "organiser" (to organize), ultimately from Greek "organon" (tool, instrument). Function: Carries the core meaning of the word.
- Suffixes:
- -в- (-v-) - Infinitive suffix, linking the root to the following suffixes.
- -ш- (-sh-) - Past tense participle suffix.
- -его (-ego) - Possessive suffix, indicating masculine gender and singular number.
- -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Resultative suffix, indicating completed action and affecting the participle's form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: зо. The stress pattern is crucial in Russian as it affects vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rʲɪˌɐrɡənʲɪˈzɐvɐvʂɨɡɐˈsʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed throughout the word. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of vowels.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective describing a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having reorganized.
- Translation: Reorganized (masculine singular, past active participle).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle).
- Synonyms: перестроенный (perestroennyy - rebuilt), упорядоченный (uporyadochhennyy - ordered).
- Antonyms: неорганизованный (neorganizovannyy - disorganized).
- Example Usage: "Реорганизовавшегося предприятия ждет новый этап развития." (The reorganized enterprise awaits a new stage of development.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- организация (organizatsiya - organization): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- организовать (organizovat' - to organize): ор-га-ни-зо-вать. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- реорганизация (reorganizatsiya - reorganization): ре-ор-га-ни-за-ци-я. Similar prefix and root structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
The differences in syllable division and stress are primarily due to the addition of suffixes and the resulting changes in the word's length and grammatical function. The core syllable structure of the root remains consistent.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Russian prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) being syllable nuclei.
- Avoidance of Single Consonant Onsets: Consonants are generally not left alone at the beginning of a syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The presence of the reflexive suffix "-ся" can sometimes lead to variations in pronunciation, but the syllabification remains consistent. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in the phonetic realization of the word.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress placement, but these variations do not fundamentally alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.