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Hyphenation ofсамовоспламенившуюся

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ни-вшую-ся

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/sɐmɐvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂʊjəsʲæ/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

000001000

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ни' in 'воспламени').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

са/sɐ/

Open syllable, simple onset.

мо/mɐ/

Open syllable, simple onset.

вос/vɐs/

Open syllable, simple onset.

пла/plɐ/

Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.

ме/mʲe/

Open syllable, palatalized onset.

ни/nʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalized onset.

вш/vʂʊ/

Closed syllable, consonant cluster.

ую/jʊjʊ/

Open syllable, glide insertion.

ся/sʲæ/

Open syllable, palatalized onset.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

само-(prefix)
+
воспламени-(root)
+
-вш-ую-ся(suffix)

Prefix: само-

Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.

Root: воспламени-

From 'пламя' (flame), core meaning of ignition.

Suffix: -вш-ую-ся

Past participle and reflexive/passive suffixes.

Meanings & Definitions
Adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Ignited spontaneously

Translation: Self-ignited, spontaneously combusted

Examples:

"Самовоспламенившуюся кучу листьев потушили пожарные."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

самолетса-мо-лет

Shares the 'само-' prefix and similar syllable structure.

восходвос-ход

Shares the 'вос-' prefix and similar syllable structure.

пламяпла-мя

Contains the root 'пла-' and similar syllable structure.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Open Syllable Principle

Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.

Consonant Cluster Resolution

Permissible consonant clusters are maintained within syllables.

Palatalization

Consonants are palatalized before front vowels.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.

The length of the word and its complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'самовоспламенившуюся' is a past passive participle with nine syllables, stressed on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, consonant cluster rules, and palatalization. It's formed from the prefix 'само-', root 'воспламени-', and several suffixes indicating past participle and reflexive/passive voice.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламенившуюся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самовоспламенившуюся" is a past passive participle feminine singular of the verb "самовоспламениться" (to ignite spontaneously). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: само- (sam-) - From Proto-Slavic samъ, meaning "self". Function: Intensifier, indicating self-action.
  • Root: воспламени- (vosplameni-) - From the verb "пламя" (plamya - flame). Function: Core meaning related to ignition.
  • Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Past participle suffix. Function: Forms the past passive participle.
  • Suffix: -ую- (-uyu-) - Feminine singular past participle ending. Function: Grammatical gender and number agreement.
  • Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Passive suffix. Function: Indicates a reflexive or passive action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ни-вшую-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐmɐvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂʊjəsʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

Syllable IPA Transcription Rule(s) Applied Description Exceptions/Special Cases
са /sɐ/ Open Syllable Principle, Onset-Rime Open syllable, 'с' is a permissible onset. None
мо /mɐ/ Open Syllable Principle, Onset-Rime Open syllable, 'м' is a permissible onset. None
вос /vɐs/ Open Syllable Principle, Onset-Rime Open syllable, 'в' is a permissible onset. None
пла /plɐ/ Onset Cluster, Open Syllable Principle 'пл' is a permissible consonant cluster. Open syllable. None
ме /mʲe/ Palatalization, Open Syllable Principle 'м' is palatalized before 'е'. Open syllable. None
ни /nʲɪ/ Palatalization, Open Syllable Principle 'н' is palatalized before 'и'. Open syllable. None
вш /vʂʊ/ Consonant Cluster, Closed Syllable 'вш' is a permissible consonant cluster. Closed syllable. None
ую /jʊjʊ/ Glide Insertion, Open Syllable Principle 'у' after a consonant often becomes a glide [j]. Open syllable. None
ся /sʲæ/ Palatalization, Open Syllable Principle 'с' is palatalized before 'я'. Open syllable. None

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as part of a compound predicate or as an adjective modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • Word: самовоспламенившуюся
  • Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
  • Definitions:
    • "Ignited spontaneously"
    • "That has ignited itself"
  • Translation: Self-ignited, spontaneously combusted
  • Synonyms: загоревшуюся (zagorevshuyusya - burning), вспыхнувшую (vspykhnuvshuyu - flared up)
  • Antonyms: потухшую (potukhshuyu - extinguished)
  • Examples:
    • "Самовоспламенившуюся кучу листьев потушили пожарные." (The spontaneously combusted pile of leaves was extinguished by firefighters.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

Word Syllables Syllable Structure
самолет (samolyot - airplane) са-мо-лет CV-CV-CVC
восход (voshod - sunrise) вос-ход CVC-CVC
пламя (plamya - flame) пла-мя CVC-CVC

The syllable structure in "самовоспламенившуюся" is more complex due to the extensive morphology. However, it still adheres to the open syllable preference and permissible consonant clusters found in the other words. The presence of palatalization is also consistent across these examples. The key difference is the length and number of syllables, reflecting the word's complex grammatical structure.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/10/2025

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