Hyphenation ofсамовоспламенившуюся

Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламенившуюся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самовоспламенившуюся" is a past passive participle feminine singular of the verb "самовоспламениться" (to ignite spontaneously). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: само- (sam-) - From Proto-Slavic samъ, meaning "self". Function: Intensifier, indicating self-action.
• Root: воспламени- (vosplameni-) - From the verb "пламя" (plamya - flame). Function: Core meaning related to ignition.
• Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Past participle suffix. Function: Forms the past passive participle.
• Suffix: -ую- (-uyu-) - Feminine singular past participle ending. Function: Grammatical gender and number agreement.
• Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Passive suffix. Function: Indicates a reflexive or passive action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ни-вшую-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐmɐvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂʊjəsʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as part of a compound predicate or as an adjective modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: самовоспламенившуюся
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Definitions:
  • "Ignited spontaneously"
  • "That has ignited itself"
• Translation: Self-ignited, spontaneously combusted
• Synonyms: загоревшуюся (zagorevshuyusya - burning), вспыхнувшую (vspykhnuvshuyu - flared up)
• Antonyms: потухшую (potukhshuyu - extinguished)
• Examples:
  • "Самовоспламенившуюся кучу листьев потушили пожарные." (The spontaneously combusted pile of leaves was extinguished by firefighters.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable structure in "самовоспламенившуюся" is more complex due to the extensive morphology. However, it still adheres to the open syllable preference and permissible consonant clusters found in the other words. The presence of palatalization is also consistent across these examples. The key difference is the length and number of syllables, reflecting the word's complex grammatical structure.