Hyphenation ofсамовоспламенившуюся
Syllable Division:
са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ни-вшую-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐmɐvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂʊjəsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ни' in 'воспламени').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, simple onset.
Open syllable, simple onset.
Open syllable, simple onset.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, palatalized onset.
Open syllable, palatalized onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, glide insertion.
Open syllable, palatalized onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: воспламени-
From 'пламя' (flame), core meaning of ignition.
Suffix: -вш-ую-ся
Past participle and reflexive/passive suffixes.
Ignited spontaneously
Translation: Self-ignited, spontaneously combusted
Examples:
"Самовоспламенившуюся кучу листьев потушили пожарные."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Permissible consonant clusters are maintained within syllables.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
The length of the word and its complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'самовоспламенившуюся' is a past passive participle with nine syllables, stressed on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, consonant cluster rules, and palatalization. It's formed from the prefix 'само-', root 'воспламени-', and several suffixes indicating past participle and reflexive/passive voice.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламенившуюся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самовоспламенившуюся" is a past passive participle feminine singular of the verb "самовоспламениться" (to ignite spontaneously). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: само- (sam-) - From Proto-Slavic samъ, meaning "self". Function: Intensifier, indicating self-action.
- Root: воспламени- (vosplameni-) - From the verb "пламя" (plamya - flame). Function: Core meaning related to ignition.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Past participle suffix. Function: Forms the past passive participle.
- Suffix: -ую- (-uyu-) - Feminine singular past participle ending. Function: Grammatical gender and number agreement.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Passive suffix. Function: Indicates a reflexive or passive action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ни-вшую-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐmɐvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂʊjəsʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
са | /sɐ/ | Open Syllable Principle, Onset-Rime | Open syllable, 'с' is a permissible onset. | None |
мо | /mɐ/ | Open Syllable Principle, Onset-Rime | Open syllable, 'м' is a permissible onset. | None |
вос | /vɐs/ | Open Syllable Principle, Onset-Rime | Open syllable, 'в' is a permissible onset. | None |
пла | /plɐ/ | Onset Cluster, Open Syllable Principle | 'пл' is a permissible consonant cluster. Open syllable. | None |
ме | /mʲe/ | Palatalization, Open Syllable Principle | 'м' is palatalized before 'е'. Open syllable. | None |
ни | /nʲɪ/ | Palatalization, Open Syllable Principle | 'н' is palatalized before 'и'. Open syllable. | None |
вш | /vʂʊ/ | Consonant Cluster, Closed Syllable | 'вш' is a permissible consonant cluster. Closed syllable. | None |
ую | /jʊjʊ/ | Glide Insertion, Open Syllable Principle | 'у' after a consonant often becomes a glide [j]. Open syllable. | None |
ся | /sʲæ/ | Palatalization, Open Syllable Principle | 'с' is palatalized before 'я'. Open syllable. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past passive participle, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as part of a compound predicate or as an adjective modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: самовоспламенившуюся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Definitions:
- "Ignited spontaneously"
- "That has ignited itself"
- Translation: Self-ignited, spontaneously combusted
- Synonyms: загоревшуюся (zagorevshuyusya - burning), вспыхнувшую (vspykhnuvshuyu - flared up)
- Antonyms: потухшую (potukhshuyu - extinguished)
- Examples:
- "Самовоспламенившуюся кучу листьев потушили пожарные." (The spontaneously combusted pile of leaves was extinguished by firefighters.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
---|---|---|
самолет (samolyot - airplane) | са-мо-лет | CV-CV-CVC |
восход (voshod - sunrise) | вос-ход | CVC-CVC |
пламя (plamya - flame) | пла-мя | CVC-CVC |
The syllable structure in "самовоспламенившуюся" is more complex due to the extensive morphology. However, it still adheres to the open syllable preference and permissible consonant clusters found in the other words. The presence of palatalization is also consistent across these examples. The key difference is the length and number of syllables, reflecting the word's complex grammatical structure.
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