Hyphenation ofсамолетостроительным
Syllable Division:
са-мо-ле-то-стро-и-тель-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/səməlʲɪˈtoˌstroɪtʲɪlʲnɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'стро'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, inflectional ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
From 'сам' (self), reflexive/intensive prefix.
Root: лето-строи-
Combination of 'лёт' (flight) and 'строить' (to build).
Suffix: -тельн-ым
Adjectival suffix and inflectional ending.
Relating to aircraft construction; aeronautical engineering.
Translation: Aircraft-building
Examples:
"самолетостроительный завод"
"самолетостроительная промышленность"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar inflectional structure and consonant clusters.
Long word with multiple syllables and inflectional endings.
Highly similar morphological structure and root components.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonants are assigned to the following vowel.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority and vowel proximity.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key phonetic feature but doesn't affect syllabification.
The 'стр' cluster is a common initial cluster and doesn't require special treatment.
Summary:
The word 'самолетостроительным' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from multiple morphemes, including a prefix, two roots, and suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, prioritizing vowel-ending syllables and handling consonant clusters predictably.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самолетостроительным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самолетостроительным" is a complex adjective meaning "related to aircraft construction." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's inflectional morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- само- (samo-): Prefix, originating from the root "сам" (sam) meaning "self." Functions to create a reflexive or intensive meaning.
- -лето- (-leto-): Root, derived from "лёт" (lyot) meaning "flight" or "aviation."
- -строи- (-stroi-): Root, from "строить" (stroit’) meaning "to build, construct."
- -тельн- (-tel’n-): Suffix, denoting quality or relation, forming an adjective.
- -ым (-ym): Suffix, inflectional ending indicating masculine, instrumental singular case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "строи"-тельным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/səməlʲɪˈtoˌstroɪtʲɪlʲnɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "стр" (str) is a common initial cluster in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While it can be derived from a verbal root, its current form is purely adjectival. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its potential derivation.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to aircraft construction; aeronautical engineering.
- Translation: Aircraft-building, airplane-construction.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: авиационный (aviation), авиастроение (aircraft construction - noun form)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a specific field. Perhaps "неавиационный" - non-aviation)
- Examples:
- "самолетостроительный завод" (samolyotostroitel'nyy zavod) - aircraft factory
- "самолетостроительная промышленность" (samolyotostroitel'naya promyshlennost') - aircraft industry
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильным (avtomobil'nym) - "automobile" - Syllable division: a-вто-мо-биль-ным. Similar structure with consonant clusters and inflectional endings. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- железнодорожным (zheleznodorozhnym) - "railway" - Syllable division: же-ле-зо-до-рож-ным. Longer word, but follows the same open syllable principle. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- машиностроительным (mashinostroitel'nym) - "machine-building" - Syllable division: ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ным. Very similar structure to the target word, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant and vowel sequences within each root and affix. However, the underlying principles of open syllable preference and consonant cluster handling remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.