Hyphenation ofсамообеспечивавшихся

Linguistic Analysis of "самообеспечивавшихся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самообеспечивавшихся" is a complex, derived adjective in Russian, formed through multiple prefixations and suffixations. It's a past active participle, indicating a state of having provided for oneself. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

са-мо-о-бес-пе-чи-вав-ших-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: само- (self-) - Slavic origin, reflexive prefix.
• Root: -бес- (provide, care for) - Proto-Slavic origin, related to the concept of "being".
• Suffixes:
  • -печ- (part of the root/stem forming verb) - Proto-Slavic origin.
  • -ива- (participial suffix, forming active past participle) - Slavic origin.
  • -вш- (past participle suffix) - Slavic origin.
  • -их- (adjectival suffix, indicating plural and gender) - Slavic origin.
  • -ся (reflexive particle, indicating a state resulting from an action performed on oneself) - Slavic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: са-мо-о-бес-пе-чи-вав-ших-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐˈmoɐbʲɪspʲɪt͡ɕɪˈvaʂɨx sʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "вш" is often treated as a single unit, but here it's split due to the following vowel. The vowel "о" in the second and third syllables undergoes reduction to /ɐ/ due to being unstressed.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective, specifically a past active participle in the plural, masculine/mixed gender. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Self-sufficient, providing for oneself.
• Translation: Self-providing, self-sufficient.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
• Synonyms: независимый (nezavisimyy - independent), самодостаточный (samodostatochnyy - self-sufficient)
• Antonyms: зависимый (zavisimyy - dependent)
• Examples:
  • "Эти фермеры были самообеспечивавшимися." (Eti fermery byli samoobespechivavshimisya.) - "These farmers were self-sufficient."
  • "Самообеспечивавшиеся общины." (Samoobespechivavshiesya obshchiny.) - "Self-sufficient communities."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• самолет (samolyot - airplane): са-мо-лет. Similar prefix "само-", but different root and suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
• обеспечение (obespechéniye - provision): о-бес-пе-че-ни-е. Shares the root "бес-", but different prefix and suffix. Stress on the third syllable.
• управлявший (upravlyavshiy - managing): у-прав-ляв-ший. Different root and suffixes, but similar participial structure. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying morphological structures and the weight of the syllables. The presence of the reflexive particle "-ся" in "самообеспечивавшихся" contributes to the stress falling later in the word.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming the peak of the syllable.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Clusters are broken based on the possibility of creating an open syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation and can affect the perceived syllable boundaries. The "о" vowels in unstressed positions are reduced to /ɐ/.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction or the degree of palatalization of consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.