Hyphenation ofсамоустанавливающийся
Syllable Division:
са-мо-у-ста-но-ви-тель-ству-ю-щий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐmʊstɐˈnʲɪvʲɪtʲɪlʲstvʊˈjʉɕːɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000101
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('но' in 'стано').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Single vowel syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'ст' allowed.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'в' before 'и'.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'т' before 'е'.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'ств'.
Single vowel syllable with glide.
Closed syllable, long soft consonant 'щ'.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'с' before 'я'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Slavic origin, reflexive prefix.
Root: устанавли-
Slavic origin, from уста́навливать (ustanovlivat').
Suffix: -ва-ющ-ий-ся
Combination of infinitive, present active participle, and reflexive suffixes.
Self-adjusting, self-setting, self-regulating.
Translation: Self-adjusting
Examples:
"Самоустанавливающийся механизм"
"Этот прибор является самоустанавливающимся."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Shares similar morphological complexity and follows open syllable principles.
Shares the root 'устанавли-' and demonstrates similar syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes syllables ending in vowels.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority.
Palatalization
Consonants before 'е', 'и', 'я', 'ю', 'ё' are palatalized and affect syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Long soft consonant 'щ' does not affect syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is standard and doesn't alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'самоустанавливающийся' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's formed from a Slavic prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, indicating a self-adjusting quality.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самоустанавливающийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самоустанавливающийся" is a complex adjective meaning "self-adjusting" or "self-setting." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
са-мо-у-ста-но-ви-тель-ству-ю-щий-ся
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: само- (self-) - Slavic origin, reflexive prefix.
- Root: -устанавли- (establish, set) - Slavic origin, from устана́вливать (ustanovlivat').
- Suffixes: -ва- (infinitive suffix, part of the root formation), -ющ- (present active participle suffix), -ий- (adjectival suffix), -ся (reflexive particle, forming a reflexive adjective).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: са-мо-у-ста-но-ви-тель-ству-ю-щий-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐmʊstɐˈnʲɪvʲɪtʲɪlʲstvʊˈjʉɕːɪjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| са | /sɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| мо | /mɔ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| у | /u/ | Syllable consisting of a single vowel. | None |
| ста | /stɐ/ | Consonant cluster 'ст' allowed at the beginning of a syllable. Open syllable. | None |
| но | /nɔ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| ви | /vʲɪ/ | Palatalization of 'в' before 'и'. Open syllable. | None |
| тель | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'. Closed syllable. | None |
| ству | /stvʊ/ | Consonant cluster 'ств'. Open syllable. | None |
| ю | /jʉ/ | Syllable consisting of a single vowel preceded by a glide. | None |
| щий | /ɕːɪj/ | Long soft consonant 'щ'. Closed syllable. | None |
| ся | /sʲɐ/ | Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. Open syllable. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The long soft consonant 'щ' in "щий" is a typical feature of Russian and doesn't present a syllabification exception. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is standard and doesn't affect syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: самоустанавливающийся
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Translation: Self-adjusting, self-setting, self-regulating.
- Synonyms: автоматический (automatic), саморегулирующийся (self-regulating)
- Antonyms: ручной (manual), регулируемый (adjustable)
- Examples:
- "Самоустанавливающийся механизм" - "A self-adjusting mechanism."
- "Этот прибор является самоустанавливающимся." - "This device is self-setting."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автоматический (avtomatícheskiy): ав-то-ма-ти-че-ский - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- информационный (informatsíonnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный - More complex consonant clusters, but still follows the open syllable principle.
- устанавливать (ustanavlívat'): у-ста-но-ви-вать - Shares the root "устанавли-" and demonstrates similar syllabification patterns.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the root and affixes. "самоустанавливающийся" has a longer and more complex morphological structure, leading to a greater number of syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.