Hyphenation ofсегнетоэлектрическом

Linguistic Analysis of "сегнетоэлектрическом" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сегнетоэлектрическом" is a complex adjective meaning "segnetoelectric" (relating to materials exhibiting a specific type of ferroelectricity). It's a relatively uncommon, technical term. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: сегнето- (segneto-) - Origin: Named after the French physicist Jean Gaston Planté, who studied segnetite. Function: Forms part of the compound adjective.
• Root: электр- (elektr-) - Origin: International scientific root, from Greek "elektron" (amber). Function: Relates to electricity.
• Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesc-) - Origin: Slavic suffix. Function: Forms an adjective.
• Suffix: -ом (-om) - Origin: Slavic suffix. Function: Instrumental case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: сег-не-то-э-лек-три-че-ском.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sʲɪɡnʲɪˈtoɛlʲɪktrʲɪˈt͡ɕeskəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• се (se): /sʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• гнет (gnet): /ˈɡnʲet/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'г' before 'е'.
• то (to): /ˈto/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• э (ɛ): /ˈɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
• лек (lʲek): /lʲɪk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'л' before 'е'. This syllable receives primary stress.
• три (trʲi): /trʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'.
• че (t͡ɕe): /ˈt͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ском (skom): /ˈskom/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are non-native or exceptionally long. This word contains several consonant clusters, but they are all permissible within Russian phonotactics. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, и, ю, я) is a key feature influencing syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: сегнетоэлектрическом (segnetoelektricheskom)
• Translation: segnetoelectric (adjective)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions: Relating to or exhibiting the segnetoelectric effect, a type of ferroelectricity.
• Synonyms: (None readily available - highly technical term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available - highly technical term)
• Examples: "Сегнетоэлектрический материал используется в датчиках." (Segnetoelectric material is used in sensors.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on dialect, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar structure with "электр-" root. Syllable division consistent.
• магнетизм (magnetizm): маг-не-ти-зм. Similar consonant-vowel alternation. Syllable division consistent.
• электроника (elektronika): э-лек-тро-ни-ка. Similar "электр-" root. Syllable division consistent.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of standard Russian syllabification rules. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel reductions is common to all.