Hyphenation ofсконцентрированными

Linguistic Analysis of "сконцентрированными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сконцентрированными" is a Russian adjective in the instrumental plural form, meaning "concentrated" or "focused" (in the instrumental plural case). It's a complex word derived from the verb "концентрировать" (to concentrate). Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows: ско-н-цен-три-ро-ван-ны-ми.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: с- (from the preposition "с-", meaning "with" or "together"). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a collective or complete action.
• Root: -концентр- (from Latin "concentrare" via French/German). Origin: Latin. Function: Carries the core meaning of "concentrate."
• Suffix: -ированн- (a complex suffix indicating a passive participle). Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive past participle.
• Suffix: -ыми (instrumental plural ending). Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates the instrumental plural case, denoting means or accompaniment.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: ро.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/skənʲt͡sɛnˈtrʲɪrəvənːɨmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants arranged according to their sonority.
• Onset-Rime Structure: Each syllable consists of an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning (onset) and end (coda) of syllables, but are resolved based on sonority.
• Palatalization: Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я).

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes make syllabification less straightforward.
• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian phonology, but doesn't directly affect syllabification.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective or part of a more complex phrase. Stress remains on the same syllable.

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• конкурентоспособными (konkurentosposobnymi): Similar syllable structure with complex consonant clusters. Syllabification: кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-ны-ми.
• интерпретированными (interpretirvannymi): Similar prefix and suffix structure. Syllabification: ин-тер-пре-ти-ро-ван-ны-ми.
• организованными (organizovannymi): Similar suffix structure and vowel reduction patterns. Syllabification: ор-га-ни-зо-ван-ны-ми.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllabification rules, even with varying word lengths and morphological complexity. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel reduction is common across these examples.