Hyphenation ofсоциально-психологический

Linguistic Analysis of "социально-психологический" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "социально-психологический" (sotsial'no-psikhologicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "social-psychological." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• социальн- (sotsial'n-): Prefix derived from "социальный" (sotsial'nyy) - "social," ultimately from Latin socialis. Function: Adjectival prefix.
• -психолог- (-psikholog-): Root derived from "психология" (psikhologiya) - "psychology," from Greek psykhē (soul) and logos (study). Function: Root denoting the field of psychology.
• -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, forming an adjective from a noun. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix.
• -ий (-iy): Suffix, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative or neuter singular nominative/accusative. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical gender/case marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: со-ци-а́ль-но-пси-хо-ло-ги́-че-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐˈt͡sʲɪəlʲnə ˈpsʲixəɫɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure introduces a slight complexity. While Russian generally avoids syllable breaks within compound words, the hyphen necessitates treating "социально" and "психологический" as separate units for initial syllabification, then combining them.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the influence of social factors on individual psychology.
• Translation: Social-psychological
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: общепсихологический (obshchepsikhologicheskiy) - general psychological
• Antonyms: индивидуальный (individual'nyy) - individual
• Examples:
  • "социально-психологический эксперимент" (sotsial'no-psikhologicheskiy eksperiment) - a social-psychological experiment.
  • "социально-психологические факторы" (sotsial'no-psikhologicheskiye faktory) - social-psychological factors.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "политехнический" (politekhnicheskiy) - /pəɫɪtʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable structure similar, with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "экономический" (ekonomicheskiy) - /ɪkəˈnomʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
• "физиологический" (fiziologicheskiy) - /fʲɪzʲɪləˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Again, similar suffixation and stress pattern. The differences in syllable division arise from the different initial consonant clusters and vowel sequences.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
• Hyphenated Compounds: Hyphens are treated as potential syllable boundaries, but the overall rules still apply to each segment.