Hyphenation ofсреднестатистическое
Syllable Division:
сре-дне-ста-ти-сти-че-ско-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/srʲɪdʲnʲɪstɐˈtʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ти' in 'статисти́ческое').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'с', rime 'ре'
Open syllable, onset 'д', rime 'не'
Open syllable, onset 'с', rime 'та'
Open syllable, onset 'т', rime 'и'
Open syllable, onset 'с', rime 'ти'
Open syllable, onset 'ч', rime 'е'
Open syllable, onset 'с', rime 'ко'
Syllable nucleus, reduced vowel
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: средне-
Old Slavic origin, meaning 'middle' or 'average'
Root: статистическ-
Derived from 'statistic', ultimately from Italian 'statista'
Suffix: -ое
Adjectival ending, neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case
Average
Translation: Average
Examples:
"Среднестатистический доход"
"Среднестатистические данные"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'statisticheskiy' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-тический' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ческий' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided based on the vowel-consonant boundary, with consonants typically forming the onset and the vowel and following consonants forming the rime.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllable division occurs before each vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels 'е' and 'и'.
The affricate 'ч' is treated as a single onset.
Summary:
The word 'среднестатистическое' is an eight-syllable adjective with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle, with vowel-based division. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix. Vowel reduction and consonant palatalization are key phonetic features.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "среднестатистическое" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "среднестатистическое" (srednestatisticheskoe) is a relatively long adjective meaning "average" or "statistical." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- средне- (sredne-): Prefix of Old Slavic origin, meaning "middle" or "average."
- статистическ- (statistichesk-): Root derived from the international root "statistic," ultimately from Italian "statista" (statesman, statistician).
- -ое (-oe): Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: среднестатисти́ческое.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/srʲɪdʲnʲɪstɐˈtʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| сре | /srʲe/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'ре' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel 'е'. | Palatalization of 'с' before 'е'. |
| дне | /dʲnʲe/ | Onset-Rime: 'д' is the onset, 'не' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel 'е'. | Palatalization of 'д' before 'е'. |
| ста | /stɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'та' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel 'а'. | |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel 'и'. | Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'. |
| сти | /stʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'ти' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel 'и'. | Palatalization of 'с' before 'и'. |
| че | /t͡ɕe/ | Onset-Rime: 'ч' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel 'е'. | 'ч' is an affricate, treated as a single onset. |
| ско | /skə/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'ко' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel 'о'. | |
| е | /jə/ | Syllable nucleus. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are permissible, especially in loanwords. The word "среднестатистическое" doesn't present any major exceptions to standard rules, but vowel reduction is significant.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases and genders.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- среднестатистическое (srednestatisticheskoe)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Average"
- "Statistical"
- Translation: Average, statistical
- Synonyms: типичный (tipichnyy - typical), обычный (obychnyy - common)
- Antonyms: исключительный (isklyuchitel'nyy - exceptional), уникальный (unikal'nyy - unique)
- Examples:
- "Среднестатистический доход" (Srednestatisticheskiy dokhod) - "Average income"
- "Среднестатистические данные" (Srednestatisticheskiye dannye) - "Statistical data"
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant softening. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
|---|---|---|
| статистический (statisticheskiy) | ста-ти-сти-че-ский | CV-CV-CV-CVC-CV |
| математический (matematicheskiy) | ма-те-ма-ти-че-ский | CV-CV-CV-CVC-CV |
| экономический (ekonomicheskiy) | э-ко-но-ми-че-ский | CV-CV-CV-CVC-CV |
| среднестатистическое (srednestatisticheskoe) | сре-дне-ста-ти-сти-че-ско-е | CV-CVC-CV-CV-CVC-CVC-CV-E |
All four words share a similar CV-based syllable structure, typical of Russian. The primary difference lies in the length and complexity of the root morpheme. "Среднестатистическое" has a longer root and includes the prefix "средне-", resulting in a greater number of syllables. The presence of palatalized consonants is also consistent across these words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.