Hyphenation ofстроительно-монтажный

Linguistic Analysis of "строительно-монтажный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "строительно-монтажный" (stroi-tel'-no-mon-tazh-nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "construction and installation" or "construction-and-assembly". It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

стро-и-тель-но-мон-таж-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: строи- (stroi-) - From the verb "строить" (stroit') - "to build". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes the action or relation to building.
• Root: -тель- (-tel'-) - A suffixal root derived from the verb "строить" (stroit') - "to build". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms an agentive noun or adjective related to building.
• Interfix: -но- (-no-) - Connects the two roots. Origin: Russian. Function: Connects two roots in compound words.
• Root: -монтаж- (-montazh-) - Borrowed from French "montage". Origin: French (ultimately from Latin "montare" - to mount). Function: Relates to the process of assembly or installation.
• Suffix: -ный (-nyy) - Adjectival suffix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms a qualitative adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: мон-таж-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/strɐˈɪtʲɪlʲnə mənˈtaʐnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While Russian generally avoids hyphenation within words, compound adjectives like this often retain it. Syllabification must respect the hyphen.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or used in construction and installation work.
• Translation: Construction-and-assembly, construction and installation.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: строительный, монтажный (individually, but less specific)
• Antonyms: демонтажный (dismantling)
• Examples:
  • "строительно-монтажная организация" (construction and installation organization)
  • "строительно-монтажные работы" (construction and installation works)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy): ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ный. Similar structure with compounding and suffixes. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• автомобилестроительный (avtomobilestroitel'nyy): а-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-и-тель-ный. Again, a compound adjective. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
• железобетонный (zhelezobetonnyy): же-ле-зо-бе-тон-ный. A simpler compound adjective. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.

The syllable division follows the same principles in all these words: vowel sounds generally form the nucleus of a syllable, and consonant clusters are broken according to sonority. The length of the word and the number of compound elements influence the number of syllables.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are broken so that sounds are ordered from more sonorous to less sonorous. (e.g., "стр" in "строи-" is divided as "стр" because 'р' is more sonorous than 'с').
• Rule 2: Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Rule 3: Hyphenated Compounds: Hyphens dictate syllable boundaries.
• Rule 4: Russian Syllable Structure: Russian syllables generally follow a (C)V(C) structure.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The hyphenated nature of the word is a key consideration.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but these won't alter the syllable division.

13. Short Analysis:

"строительно-монтажный" is a complex Russian adjective formed by compounding and affixation. It is divided into seven syllables: стро-и-тель-но-мон-таж-ный, with stress on the fifth syllable (мон-таж-ный). The syllable division follows standard Russian phonological rules, respecting vowel nuclei, sonority sequencing, and the presence of a hyphen.