Hyphenation ofсудебно-следственный
Syllable Division:
су-деб-но-след-стве-нны-й
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sʊˈdʲebnə ˈsʲlʲɛdstvʲɪnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (деб) and the fifth syllable (стве). Russian stress is unpredictable and must be learned for each word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, linking vowel, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonants.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, long consonant, final vowel is reduced.
Syllabic consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: судеб-
Derived from 'суд' (court, justice), Proto-Slavic origin, indicates relation to the judicial system.
Root: следств-
Derived from 'следствие' (investigation), Proto-Slavic origin, core meaning related to investigation.
Suffix: -енн-ый
Passive participle suffix (-enn-) and adjectival ending (-yy), Proto-Slavic origin, forms a passive adjective.
Relating to both judicial proceedings and investigation.
Translation: Judicial-investigative, forensic
Examples:
"судебно-следственная экспертиза"
"судебно-следственные действия"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and suffixation.
Similar complex structure with consonant clusters and a suffix.
Similar adjectival ending and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept within a syllable, especially after a vowel, unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
Linking Vowel
Linking vowels like '-но-' create separate syllables, facilitating pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllabification perception.
The consonant cluster 'ств' is permissible within a syllable in Russian.
Stress placement is unpredictable and must be memorized.
Summary:
The word 'судебно-следственный' is a complex adjective syllabified into seven syllables: су-деб-но-след-стве-нны-й. It's formed through compounding and suffixation, with stress on the third and fifth syllables. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and handling consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "судебно-следственный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "судебно-следственный" (sudebno-sledstvennyy) is a complex adjective meaning "judicial-investigative" or "forensic". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- судеб- (sudeb-): Prefix, derived from "суд" (sud) – "court, justice". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates relation to the judicial system.
- -но- (-no-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words. Origin: Russian. Function: Connects the prefix and the root.
- -следств- (-sledstv-): Root, derived from "следствие" (sledstvie) – "investigation". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Core meaning related to investigation.
- -енн- (-enn-): Suffix, passive participle suffix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms a passive adjective.
- -ый (-yy): Suffix, adjectival ending. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates masculine singular form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: су-де́б-но-след-стве́н-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sʊˈdʲebnə ˈsʲlʲɛdstvʲɪnːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ств" (stv) presents a potential challenge, but Russian allows for such clusters within a syllable, especially after a vowel. The linking vowel "-но-" simplifies the pronunciation and syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both judicial proceedings and investigation.
- Translation: Judicial-investigative, forensic.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: уголовно-судебный (ugolovno-sudebnyy) - criminal-judicial, криминалистический (kriminalisticheskiy) - forensic
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "судебно-следственная экспертиза" (sudebno-sledstvennaya ekspertiza) - forensic examination.
- "судебно-следственные действия" (sudebno-sledstvennye deystviya) - investigative actions.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- безопасность (bezopasnost'): "safety" - бе-зо-пас-ность. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the second syllable.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost'): "responsibility" - от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar complex structure with consonant clusters and a suffix. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- общественный (obshchestvennyy): "public" - об-ще-ствен-ный. Similar adjectival ending and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the morphological structure and historical vowel reduction patterns within each word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.