Hyphenation ofсфальсифицированного

Linguistic Analysis of "сфальсифицированного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сфальсифицированного" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from the verb "сфальсифицировать" (to falsify). Its pronunciation involves a blend of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

с-фаль-си-фи-ци-ро-ван-но-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: с- (from the preposition "с-", meaning "with" or "down", here functioning as a prefix indicating completion or perfection) - Slavic origin.
• Root: фальсифици- (from the Latin "falsificare" - to forge, falsify) - Latin origin.
• Suffixes:
  • -рован- (past passive participle suffix) - Slavic origin.
  • -н- (part of the past passive participle formation) - Slavic origin.
  • -ого (adjectival ending, masculine genitive singular) - Slavic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: с-фаль-си-фи-ци-ро-ван-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sfɐlʲsʲɪfʲɪˈt͡sɨrəvənːəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• с- /s/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant. No exceptions.
• фаль- /fɐlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• си- /sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• фи- /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ци- /t͡sɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Stress placement influences vowel quality.
• ван- /vənː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Gemination of /n/ due to the preceding stressed syllable.
• но- /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Vowel reduction (ə).
• го- /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Vowel reduction (ə).

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "сф" is common in Russian loanwords and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The gemination of /n/ in "ван-" is a typical feature of Russian phonology when following a stressed syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a standard feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: сфальсифицированного
• Translation: falsified, forged
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: поддельного (poddel'nogo - fake), ложного (lozhogo - false)
• Antonyms: подлинного (podlinnogo - genuine), настоящего (nastoyashchego - real)
• Examples:
  • "Сфальсифицированного документа" (sfal'sifitsirovannogo dokumenta) - "A falsified document."
  • "Он предъявил сфальсифицированного свидетеля." (On pred'yavil sfal'sifitsirovannogo svidetelya.) - "He presented a falsified witness."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• информированного (informirovannogo - informed): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-го. Similar structure with prefixes, roots, and suffixes. Stress placement differs, affecting vowel reduction.
• оправданного (opravdannogo - justified): о-прав-дан-но-го. Similar suffix structure. Stress placement differs.
• уверенного (uverennogo - confident): у-ве-рен-но-го. Similar suffix structure. Stress placement differs.

These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules based on vowel-consonant alternation, regardless of the specific root or prefix. The primary difference lies in stress placement, which dictates vowel reduction patterns.