Hyphenation ofсфотографировавшуюся

Linguistic Analysis of "сфотографировавшуюся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сфотографировавшуюся" is a past passive participle feminine singular of the verb "сфотографировать" (to photograph). It's a complex word formed through prefixation, root modification, and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

с-фо-то-гра-фи-ро-вав-шую-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: с- (from Proto-Slavic *sъ-) - Perfective aspect marker, indicating completion of the action.
• Root: фото- (from Greek φῶς (phos) "light") - Relating to light, photography. This is a borrowed root.
• Root: граф- (from Greek γράφω (grapho) "to write, draw") - Relating to writing, recording. Also a borrowed root.
• Suffix: -ирова- (verbal suffix, forming verbs of action) - Indicates a process or action.
• Suffix: -вш- (past participle suffix) - Forms the past passive participle.
• Suffix: -ую- (feminine singular ending of the past passive participle) - Indicates gender and number.
• Suffix: -ся (reflexive/passive particle) - Indicates a passive voice or reflexive action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: фи-ро-вав-шую-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/s.fə.tə.ɡrɐˈfʲi.rə.vɐv.ʂu.jʉ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• с- /s/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant. No exceptions.
• фо- /fə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. No exceptions.
• то- /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. No exceptions.
• гра- /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. No exceptions.
• фи- /fʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. No exceptions. This syllable receives stress.
• ро- /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. No exceptions.
• вав- /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. No exceptions.
• шую- /ʂu.jʉ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of the syllable. The vowel 'ю' forms a diphthong with the preceding consonant.
• ся /sʲa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown is the most standard and phonologically justifiable. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and influences the phonetic realization of the syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: сфотографировавшуюся
• Part of Speech: Past Passive Participle (Adjective)
• Definitions:
  • "Having been photographed"
  • "Photographed (feminine singular)"
• Translation: "photographed" (feminine singular)
• Synonyms: сфотографированная, запечатлённая
• Antonyms: не сфотографированная
• Examples:
  • "Девушка, сфотографировавшуюся на фоне моря, выглядела очень красиво." ("The girl, photographed against the backdrop of the sea, looked very beautiful.")

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• сфотографировал (masculine singular past tense): с-фо-то-гра-фи-ро-вал - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
• сфотографировались (plural past tense): с-фо-то-гра-фи-ро-ва-лись - Added syllable due to the plural ending, stress remains on the fifth syllable.
• фотография (photograph): фо-то-гра-фи-я - Shares the root "фото-граф-", but has a different suffix and stress pattern (on the fourth syllable).

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the regular application of Russian syllabification rules, even with varying morphological structures.