Hyphenation ofсчетно-вычислительный
Syllable Division:
счет-но-вы-чис-ли-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɕːotnə vɨt͡ɕɪslʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ли' - li) in 'вычислительный'. Russian stress is dynamic and not predictable by rule alone, but in this case, it follows the typical pattern for words of this morphological structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed in some related forms.
Open syllable, linking vowel, unstressed.
Open syllable, part of the root, unstressed.
Closed syllable, part of the root, unstressed.
Open syllable, part of the root, stressed.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix, unstressed.
Closed syllable, grammatical ending, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: счет-
From 'счёт' (schyot) - account, calculation; Proto-Slavic origin; indicates relation to calculation.
Root: вычисл-
From 'вычислять' (vychislyat') - to compute; derived from 'числить' (chislit') - to count; Slavic origin.
Suffix: -ительн-
Slavic origin; forms an adjective from a verb.
Относящийся к вычислениям или использующий вычислительные методы.
Translation: Relating to computations or using computational methods.
Examples:
"Вычислительный центр"
"Вычислительная техника"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Similar length and complexity, with multiple suffixes.
Similar structure, with a consonant cluster at the beginning.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create syllables, but certain clusters (like 'вч') are treated as single onsets.
Linking Vowel Rule
Linking vowels like '-но-' are treated as separate syllables, connecting the prefix and root.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'вч' is treated as a single onset.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant phonetic feature, but doesn't affect syllabification.
The linking vowel '-но-' is crucial for euphony and syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'счетно-вычислительный' is a complex adjective meaning 'computational'. It is syllabified into seven syllables: счет-но-вы-чис-ли-тель-ный, with stress on the fifth syllable ('ли'). The word is formed from a prefix ('счет-'), root ('вычисл-'), and suffix ('-ительн-'). Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and considers consonant clusters and linking vowels.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "счетно-вычислительный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "счетно-вычислительный" (schotno-vychislitel'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "computational" or "calculating." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- счет- (schot-): Prefix, derived from "счёт" (schyot) meaning "account, calculation." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates relation to calculation.
- -но- (-no-): Linking vowel, connecting the prefix to the root.
- -вычисл- (-vychisl-): Root, derived from "вычислять" (vychislyat') meaning "to compute, to calculate." Origin: From "числить" (chislit') - to count, enumerate.
- -ительн- (-itel'n-): Suffix, forming an adjective from a verb. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival formation.
- -ый (-yy): Grammatical ending, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-чис-ли́-тельный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɕːotnə vɨt͡ɕɪslʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "вч" (vch) is a common occurrence in Russian and is treated as a single onset for the syllable "вы". The linking vowel "-но-" is crucial for euphony and syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к вычислениям или использующий вычислительные методы. (Relating to computations or using computational methods.)
- Translation: Computational, Calculating
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: Вычислимый (vychislimyy - computable), цифровой (tsifrovoy - digital)
- Antonyms: Невычислимый (ne-vychislimyy - non-computable)
- Examples:
- Вычислительный центр (vychislitel'nyy tsentr) - Computing center
- Вычислительная техника (vychislitel'naya tekhnika) - Computer technology
9. Phonological Comparison:
- математический (matematicheskiy): ma-te-ma-ti-che-skiy - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy - Similar length and complexity. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- технический (tekhnicheskiy): tekh-ni-che-skiy - Similar structure, with a consonant cluster at the beginning. Stress falls on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the morphological structure and historical development of each word. The presence of prefixes and suffixes influences the stress pattern.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.