Hyphenation ofтелерадиокоммуникационный
Syllable Division:
те-ле-ра-ди-о-ком-му-ни-ка-ци-он-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tʲɪlʲɪˈradʲɪə kəmːʊnʲɪˈkat͡sɪjənːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the ninth syllable ('ка' - ka) in те-ле-ра-ди-о-ком-му-ни-ка́-ци-он-ный.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: теле-
From Greek *tēle-* meaning 'far', 'distant'. Indicates transmission over distance.
Root: радио-
From Latin *radius* meaning 'ray'. Refers to radio waves.
Suffix: -коммуникационн-ый
Suffix forming adjectives from verbs, denoting a process or quality. Derived from Latin *communicare*.
Relating to or used for telecommunications, encompassing radio and television broadcasting.
Translation: Telecommunications
Examples:
"Телерадиокоммуникационная компания"
"Телерадиокоммуникационные технологии"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure (-атель-ный) and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure (-ацион-ный) and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept intact within a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable nuclei are typically more sonorous than their surrounding consonants.
Avoid Single Initial Consonant
Avoid starting a syllable with a single consonant if it can be combined with a preceding vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'мм' in 'коммуникационный' is preserved to avoid creating a syllable starting with a single consonant.
Regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, but do not alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'телерадиокоммуникационный' is a complex Russian adjective divided into 12 syllables based on vowel-centric syllabification and consonant cluster preservation. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from Greek and Latin roots and suffixes, denoting telecommunications. Syllable division is consistent with similar words in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "телерадиокоммуникационный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "телерадиокоммуникационный" is a complex, multi-morphemic adjective in Russian. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed by combining several roots and suffixes, reflecting the modern technological context it describes.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: теле- (tele-) - From Greek tēle- meaning "far," "distant." Indicates transmission over distance.
- Root 1: радио- (radio-) - From Latin radius meaning "ray." Refers to radio waves.
- Root 2: коммуник- (kommunik-) - From Latin communicare meaning "to communicate."
- Suffix: -ационн- (-atsionn-) - A suffix forming adjectives from verbs, denoting a process or quality.
- Suffix: -ый (-y) - Adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: те-ле-ра-ди-о-ком-му-ни-ка́-ци-он-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tʲɪlʲɪˈradʲɪə kəmːʊnʲɪˈkat͡sɪjənːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division of "коммуникационный". The consonant cluster "мм" is kept together.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., телерадиокоммуникационная система - a telecommunications system), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or used for telecommunications, encompassing radio and television broadcasting.
- Translation: Telecommunications, telecommunication
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: коммуникационный (kommunikatsionnyy - communicative), радиовещательный (radioveshchatel'nyy - broadcasting)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it describes a specific technology. Perhaps непосредственный - neposredstvennyy - direct, immediate)
- Examples:
- Телерадиокоммуникационная компания (A telecommunications company)
- Телерадиокоммуникационные технологии (Telecommunications technologies)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy): об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный. Similar suffix structure (-атель-ный), stress pattern.
- организационный (organizatsionnyy): ор-га-ни-за-ци-он-ный. Similar suffix structure (-ацион-ный), stress pattern.
The key difference lies in the length and complexity of the prefix and root components. "Телерадиокоммуникационный" has a longer and more compounded structure, leading to more syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept intact within a syllable unless breaking them is phonotactically necessary.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable nuclei are typically more sonorous than their surrounding consonants.
- Avoid Single Initial Consonant: Avoid starting a syllable with a single consonant if it can be combined with a preceding vowel.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.