Hyphenation ofтехнико-экономический

Linguistic Analysis of "технико-экономический" (tekhniko-ekonomicheskiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "технико-экономический" (tekhniko-ekonomicheskiy) is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "technical and economic." It's formed by compounding two base words and adding an adjectival suffix. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: технико- (tekhniko-) - Derived from техника (tekhnika - technique, technology). Origin: Greek τέχνη (tékhnē) meaning "art, skill, craft." Morphological function: Indicates relation to technology or technical aspects.
• Root: экономи- (ekonomi-) - Derived from экономия (ekonomiya - economy). Origin: Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía) meaning "household management." Morphological function: Relates to economic principles.
• Suffix: -ческий (-cheskiy) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Forms a qualitative adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: тех-ни-ко-эко-но-ми-че-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tʲɪxˈnʲikə‿ɪkəˈnomʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The combination of consonant clusters and vowel reduction presents a challenge. The 'в' between 'технико' and 'экономический' is a linking vowel and doesn't form a separate syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to both technical aspects and economic considerations.
• Translation: Technical and economic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: технический и экономичный (tekhnicheskiy i ekonomichnyy - technical and economical), промышленно-экономический (promyshlenno-ekonomicheskiy - industrial and economic)
• Antonyms: нетехнический и неэкономический (netekhnicheskiy i neekonomicheskiy - non-technical and non-economic)
• Examples:
  • "технико-экономическое обоснование" (tekhniko-ekonomicheskoye obosnovaniye) - technical and economic justification
  • "технико-экономический анализ" (tekhniko-ekonomicheskiy analiz) - technical and economic analysis

9. Phonological Comparison:

• экономический (ekonomicheskiy): э-ко-но-ми-че-ский (e-ko-no-mi-che-skiy) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the 'ми' syllable.
• политехнический (politekhnicheskiy): по-ли-тех-ни-че-ский (po-li-tekh-ni-che-skiy) - Similar suffix and syllable structure, stress on the 'ни' syllable.
• социально-экономический (sotsial'no-ekonomicheskiy): со-ци-аль-но-эко-но-ми-че-ский (so-tsi-al'-no-e-ko-no-mi-che-skiy) - Demonstrates the compounding pattern with a different prefix, maintaining the stress pattern on the 'ми' syllable of the 'экономический' component.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in vowels). This is applied throughout the word.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables, prioritizing vowel-consonant-vowel sequences.
• Rule 3: Linking Vowel: The 'в' between 'технико' and 'экономический' acts as a linking vowel and doesn't create a separate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the boundaries between the components.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, the syllable division remains consistent.