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Hyphenation ofтоваросопроводительный

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

то-ва-ро-со-про-во-ди-тель-ный

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/tɐvərəsɐprəvɐˈdʲitʲɪlʲnɨj/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

000000101

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

то/tɐ/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

ва/vɐ/

Open syllable.

ро/rɐ/

Open syllable.

со/sɐ/

Open syllable.

про/prɐ/

Open syllable.

во/vɐ/

Open syllable.

ди/dʲi/

Closed syllable.

тель/tʲɪlʲ/

Closed syllable, stressed syllable.

ный/nɨj/

Closed syllable, final syllable.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

товар-(prefix)
+
сопровод-(root)
+
-ительн-ый(suffix)

Prefix: товар-

From Old Russian 'tovarъ' meaning 'goods, merchandise'.

Root: сопровод-

From 'со-' (with) and 'провод-' (to accompany), Proto-Slavic origin.

Suffix: -ительн-ый

-ительн- forms adjectives from verbs; -ый is a standard adjectival ending.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to the documentation or process of accompanying goods during transport.

Translation: Goods accompanying, freight accompanying, consignment note related.

Examples:

"Товаросопроводительный лист"

"Оформление товаросопроводительных документов"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

автомобильныйа-вто-мо-би-л'ный

Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.

образовательныйо-бра-зо-ва-тель-ный

Long sequence of vowels and consonants, similar stress placement.

информационныйин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный

Demonstrates a similar pattern of vowel-consonant alternation.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Open Syllable Principle

Prioritizing the creation of CV (consonant-vowel) syllables whenever possible.

Sonority Hierarchy

When consonant clusters occur, syllables are divided to maximize the sonority difference between the syllable onset and nucleus.

Adjectival Ending Rule

Adjectival endings are generally kept within their own syllable.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The word's length and complex morphology.

Potential regional variations in pronunciation.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'товаросопроводительный' is a complex Russian adjective divided into nine syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, and the word is morphologically complex with a prefix, root, and two suffixes.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "товаросопроводительный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "товаросопроводительный" (tovarosoprovoditel'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "relating to the accompanying of goods" or "goods accompanying." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian bureaucratic or technical terminology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: товар- (tovar-) - From Old Russian "tovarъ" meaning "goods, merchandise." Denotes the object being accompanied.
  • Root: сопровод- (soprovod-) - From "со-" (so-) meaning "with, together" and "провод-" (provod-) meaning "to accompany, to lead through." Derived from Proto-Slavic.
  • Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - A suffix forming adjectives from verbs, indicating a quality or characteristic related to the action.
  • Suffix: -ый (-yy) - A standard adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: то-ва-ро-со-про-во-ди-тель-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tɐvərəsɐprəvɐˈdʲitʲɪlʲnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The 'л' (l) before the 'н' (n) in "-ительн-" can sometimes lead to debate, but it's generally considered part of the stressed syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "товаросопроводительный документ" - goods accompanying document), it doesn't readily function as a noun or verb without significant modification. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to the documentation or process of accompanying goods during transport.
  • Translation: Goods accompanying, freight accompanying, consignment note related.
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective
  • Synonyms: сопроводительный (soprovoditel'nyy - accompanying), транспортный (transportnyy - transport-related)
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples:
    • "Товаросопроводительный лист" (tovarosoprovoditel'nyy list) - Goods accompanying list (waybill).
    • "Оформление товаросопроводительных документов" (oformleniye tovarosoprovoditel'nykh dokumentov) - Processing of goods accompanying documents.

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-vto-mo-bi-l'nyy - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
  • образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy): o-bra-zo-va-tel'-nyy - Also features a long sequence of vowels and consonants, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
  • информационный (informatsionnyy): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy - Demonstrates a similar pattern of vowel-consonant alternation and stress placement.

The key difference lies in the length and complexity of the root and suffix combinations. "Товаросопроводительный" is significantly longer and contains more consonant clusters than the other examples.

Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

Syllable IPA Transcription Description Rule Applied Exceptions/Special Cases
то /tɐ/ Open syllable Maximizing open syllables None
ва /vɐ/ Open syllable Maximizing open syllables None
ро /rɐ/ Open syllable Maximizing open syllables None
со /sɐ/ Open syllable Maximizing open syllables None
про /prɐ/ Open syllable Maximizing open syllables None
во /vɐ/ Open syllable Maximizing open syllables None
ди /dʲi/ Closed syllable Sonority hierarchy, attempting CV None
тель /tʲɪlʲ/ Closed syllable Sonority hierarchy, attempting CV None
ный /nɨj/ Closed syllable Final syllable, adjectival ending None

Division Rules Applied:

  • Open Syllable Principle: Prioritizing the creation of CV (consonant-vowel) syllables whenever possible.
  • Sonority Hierarchy: When consonant clusters occur, syllables are divided to maximize the sonority difference between the syllable onset and nucleus.
  • Adjectival Ending Rule: Adjectival endings are generally kept within their own syllable.

Special Considerations:

  • The word's length and complex morphology make it a challenging case for syllabification.
  • Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.

Short Analysis:

"Товаросопроводительный" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "goods accompanying." It's divided into nine syllables: то-ва-ро-со-про-во-ди-тель-ный, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, prioritizing CV structures. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and two suffixes.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/7/2025

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Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.