Hyphenation ofтрансплантировавшего

Linguistic Analysis of "трансплантировавшего" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "трансплантировавшего" is a masculine singular past active participle of the verb "трансплантировать" (to transplant). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

транс-план-ти-ро-вав-ше-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: транс- (trans-) - Latin origin, meaning "across," "through." Function: Prefix, indicating a transfer or change.
• Root: -плант- (-plant-) - Latin origin, from "planta" (plant). Function: Root, denoting the act of planting or transplanting.
• Suffixes:
  • -иров- (-irov-) - Russian suffix, forming verbs from nouns or other verbs. Function: Interfix/Suffix, part of the verb formation process.
  • -ав- (-av-) - Russian suffix, forming past active participles. Function: Suffix, indicating past action.
  • -ш- (-sh-) - Russian suffix, part of the past active participle formation. Function: Suffix, linking the participle to the verb stem.
  • -его (-ego) - Russian suffix, indicating masculine singular genitive/accusative case. Function: Case ending, marking grammatical gender and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: транс-план-ти-ро-вав-ше-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/trɐnsplɐnˈtʲɪrəvɐvʂɨɡə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables. The 'в' in 'вав' is often reduced to a weaker vowel sound.

7. Grammatical Role:

As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective describing a noun that has performed the action of transplanting. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: трансплантировавшего
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Definitions:
  • Translation: "having transplanted"
  • Synonyms: пересадившего (peresadivshego - having grafted), заменившего (zamenivshego - having replaced)
  • Antonyms: не трансплантировавшего (ne transplantirovavshego - having not transplanted)
  • Examples: "врач, трансплантировавшего орган" (vrach, transplantirovavshego organ - the doctor who transplanted the organ); "пациент, трансплантировавшего сердце" (patsient, transplantirovavshego serdtse - the patient who had a heart transplant).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• трансформировавшего (transformirovavshego): транс-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-го. Similar syllable structure, stress on 'вав'.
• спланировавшего (splanirovavshego): с-пла-ни-ро-вав-ше-го. Similar structure, stress on 'вав'.
• организовавшего (organizovavshego): ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ше-го. Similar structure, stress on 'вав'.

The consistent stress pattern on the 'вав' syllable across these words highlights the typical stress placement in past active participles formed with this suffixation pattern. The initial consonant clusters are also common in Russian derived words.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a permissible structure (typically CV or CVC). Example: транс-план-ти.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables starting with vowels are generally straightforward. Example: -ро-.
• Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Russian tends to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The 'о' in 'ро' is often reduced to a schwa sound /ə/.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.