Hyphenation ofтрансплантировавшую

Linguistic Analysis of "трансплантировавшую" (Russian)

1. IPA Transcription:

/trɐnsplɐnˈtʲirəvɐvʃʊjʊ/

2. Morphemic Breakdown:

• Prefix: транс- (trans-) - Latin origin, meaning "across," "through." Function: Prefix indicating a transfer or change.
• Root: -плант- (-plant-) - Latin origin, from plantare "to plant." Function: Root denoting planting or transplanting.
• Suffix: -ировав- (-irova-) - Russian verbal suffix, forming a perfective verb. Function: Indicates completed action.
• Suffix: -ш- (-sh-) - Russian participial suffix, forming a short-form passive participle. Function: Indicates a past action performed on something.
• Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Russian adjectival ending, feminine singular, accusative case. Function: Indicates gender, number, and case.

3. Stressed Syllable(s):

The primary stress falls on the syllable "ва" (va) in the suffix "-ировав-".

4. Syllables List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• транс- /trɐns/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-Rhyme structure. Consonant cluster /tr/ is permissible as an onset.
• план- /plɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-Rhyme structure.
• ти- /tʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-Rhyme structure. Palatalization of /t/ due to following /i/.
• ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-Rhyme structure.
• вав- /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-Rhyme structure.
• шую /ʃʊjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Onset-Rhyme structure. /ʃ/ is a permissible onset.

5. Syllable Division Rule Explanations:

• Syllable Weight: Russian syllable weight is determined by the number of moras. Open syllables (ending in a vowel) are generally preferred.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable boundaries tend to occur where sonority decreases.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning (onset) of a syllable, but are less common at the end (coda).
• Vowel Quality: Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables, affecting pronunciation but not syllable division.

6. Exceptions/Special Cases per Syllable:

• The palatalization of /t/ in "ти-" is a common phonetic feature in Russian, but doesn't affect syllable division.
• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., /o/ becoming /ɐ/) doesn't change the syllable boundaries.

7. Exceptions/Special Cases for the Word as a Whole:

• The length of the word and the presence of multiple suffixes can make syllable division complex.
• The perfective verbal suffix "-ировав-" is relatively long and can be challenging to segment.

8. Syllabification and Parts of Speech:

The word is a short-form passive participle, derived from a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or aspect.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: трансплантировавшую
• Part of Speech: Adjective (short-form passive participle)
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Having transplanted.
  • Translation: Having been transplanted.
  • Synonyms: пересаженную (peresazhennuyu) - transplanted
  • Antonyms: непересаженную (nepereazhennuyu) - not transplanted
  • Examples: "Трансплантировавшую почку успешно прижили." (Transplanted kidney was successfully engrafted.)
• Grammatical Category: Feminine, singular, accusative case.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable division remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the stress, but it generally remains on the "ва" syllable.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• образовавшую (obrazovavshuyu): o-bra-zo-vav-shuyu. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Syllable division follows the same principles.
• установившую (ustanovitvshuyu): u-sta-no-viv-shuyu. Similar structure, with a longer root. Syllable division is consistent.
• заплатившую (zaplativshuyu): za-pla-tiv-shuyu. Similar structure, with a different prefix. Syllable division follows the same rules.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of standard Russian phonological rules. The key factor is the separation of syllables based on vowel nuclei and the permissible consonant clusters in the onsets.