Hyphenation ofтруднообрабатываемыми
Syllable Division:
тру-дно-об-ра-бо-ты-ва-е-мы-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈtrʊdnəəbrɐˈbətɨvɐˈjemɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000110100
Primary stress falls on the 'о' in 'обрабатыва-' (obrabatyva-). The stress pattern is typical for this type of adjective.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, initial part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, final syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: трудно-
From 'трудный' (trudnyj - difficult), denotes difficulty, Slavic origin.
Root: обрабатыва-
From 'обрабатывать' (obrabatyvat' - to process), core meaning of processing, Slavic origin.
Suffix: емыми
Passive participle suffix, plural, instrumental case, masculine/neuter, Slavic origin.
Difficult to process, hard to work with.
Translation: Difficult to machine, hard to treat.
Examples:
"Эти материалы труднообрабатываемыми."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers open syllables (CV). Syllable division attempts to create CV structures whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority. More sonorous consonants tend to form syllable peaks.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up according to the sonority hierarchy.
Vowel Groupings
Vowel groupings are generally kept together within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Consonant clusters require careful application of the sonority hierarchy.
The word's length and complex morphology contribute to the number of syllables.
Summary:
The word 'труднообрабатываемыми' is a complex Russian adjective divided into ten syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. It consists of a prefix 'трудно-', a root 'обрабатыва-', and a suffix '-емыми'. The primary stress falls on the root syllable. The word describes something difficult to process.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "труднообрабатываемыми" (trudnoobrabatyvaemymi)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "труднообрабатываемыми" is a Russian adjective in the plural, instrumental case, masculine/neuter. It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: трудно- (trudno-) - From "трудный" (trudnyj - difficult). Function: Denotes difficulty. Origin: Slavic.
- Root: -обрабатыва- (-obrabatyva-) - From "обрабатывать" (obrabatyvat' - to process, to work). Function: Core meaning of processing. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -емыми (-emymi) - A passive participle suffix indicating plural, instrumental case, masculine/neuter. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: о-бра-бо-ты-ва-е-мы-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈtrʊdnəəbrɐˈbətɨvɐˈjemɨmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If it were part of a verbal construction, the stress might shift, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Difficult to process, hard to work with.
- Translation: Difficult to machine, hard to treat.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: Сложный в обработке (slozhnyj v obrabotke - complex in processing), неудобный в обработке (neudobnyj v obrabotke - inconvenient in processing).
- Antonyms: Легкообрабатываемый (legkoobrabatyvaemyj - easy to process).
- Examples: "Эти материалы труднообрабатываемыми." (Eti materialy trudnoobrabatyvaemymi - These materials are difficult to process.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- слово (slovo - word): сло-во /sɫɐˈvo/ - Simpler syllable structure (CV-CV).
- работа (rabota - work): ра-бо-та /rɐˈbotə/ - CV-CV-CV.
- учитель (uchitel' - teacher): у-чи-тель /ʊˈtʲitʲɪlʲ/ - CV-CV-CVC.
"труднообрабатываемыми" exhibits a more complex syllable structure due to the prefix, root, and suffix combination, resulting in longer consonant clusters and more syllables. The other words are simpler in structure.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Principle: Russian prefers open syllables (CV). Syllable division attempts to create CV structures whenever possible.
- Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with voice). More sonorous consonants tend to form syllable peaks.
- Rule 3: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up according to the sonority hierarchy, with the most sonorous consonant forming the syllable peak.
- Rule 4: Vowel Groupings: Vowel groupings are generally kept together within a syllable.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.