Hyphenation ofультрарелятивистском

Linguistic Analysis of "ультрарелятивистском" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультрарелятивистском" is a complex adjective meaning "ultra-relativistic" in the instrumental singular case. It's a relatively recent borrowing and adaptation into Russian, exhibiting characteristics of both native and borrowed morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of syllable-initial consonant clusters (with exceptions), the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ультра- (ultra-) - From Latin ultra meaning "beyond, excessively". Function: Intensifier.
• Root: релятив- (relativ-) - From Latin relativus meaning "relative". Function: Core meaning relating to relativity.
• Suffix: -ист- (-ist) - From Greek -istes, denoting a person or follower of a certain doctrine or principle. Function: Forms a noun denoting a proponent of relativity.
• Suffix: -ском (-skom) - Instrumental singular case ending for masculine/neuter adjectives. Function: Grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ултрарелятиви́стском.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐrʲɪlʲɪtʲɪˈvʲɪstskəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

The word presents a challenge due to the long sequence of consonants. Russian generally avoids syllable-initial consonant clusters, but borrowed words often exhibit them. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or characteristic of ultra-relativism.
• Translation: Ultra-relativistic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a highly specific term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples: "В дискуссии о природе времени он использовал ультрарелятивистском подход." (In the discussion about the nature of time, he used an ultra-relativistic approach.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "контрреволюционер" (kontrrevolyutsioner) - "counter-revolutionary": Syllable division: контр-ре-во-лю-ци-о-нер. Similar prefix structure (borrowed). Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "интерпретатор" (interpretator) - "interpreter": Syllable division: ин-тер-пре-та-тор. Similar borrowed root structure. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• "профессорском" (professorskom) - "professorial": Syllable division: про-фес-сор-ском. Similar suffix structure (-ском). Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and structures of the root and prefix. "ультрарелятивистском" has a longer and more complex root than the other examples.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sounds in unstressed syllables even further. Regional variations are unlikely to significantly affect syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables tend to be formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants grouped around them based on sonority.
• Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters: Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, but this rule is often relaxed for borrowed words.
• Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.