Hyphenation ofучебно-телевизионный
Syllable Division:
у-чеб-но-те-ле-ви-зи-о́н-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊˈtɕebnə tʲɪlʲɪvʲɪˈzʲionːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-зи-'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, long consonant onset, adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: учебно-
Derived from 'учёба' (uchyoba - study, learning), Slavic origin, denotes relation to education.
Root: телевизион-
Derived from 'телевидение' (televidenie - television), international origin (tele- from Greek, vision from Latin), indicates television.
Suffix: -ный
Adjectival suffix forming a relative adjective, Slavic origin.
Relating to educational television; used for or connected with television programs designed for educational purposes.
Translation: Educational television, educational-television-related
Examples:
"учебно-телевизионный проект"
"учебно-телевизионные программы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CV syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar CV and CVC syllable structure.
Similar CV and CVC syllable structure, presence of palatalization.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Peak Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak, typically a vowel. Consonants are assigned to the syllable with the adjacent higher sonority sound.
Onset-Rime Structure
Each syllable consists of an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality, affecting their phonetic realization.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'учебно-телевизионный' is a complex Russian adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. It is divided into nine syllables based on the sonority peak principle and onset-rime structure. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key phonetic feature. The word's morphemic structure reveals its origin and meaning related to educational television.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "учебно-телевизионный" (uchebno-televizionnyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "учебно-телевизионный" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "educational television" or "educational-television-related". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority peak within a syllable, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- учебно- (uchebno-): Prefix, derived from "учёба" (uchyoba - study, learning). Origin: Slavic. Function: Denotes relation to learning or education.
- телевизион- (televizion-): Root, derived from "телевидение" (televidenie - television). Origin: International (tele- from Greek, vision from Latin). Function: Indicates the concept of television.
- -ный (-nyy): Suffix, adjectival suffix forming a relative adjective. Origin: Slavic. Function: Converts the compound noun into an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: у-чеб-но-те-ле-ви-зи-о́н-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊˈtɕebnə tʲɪlʲɪvʲɪˈzʲionːɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| у | /ʊ/ | Onset-Rime | Open syllable. Initial vowel forms a syllable on its own. | None |
| че | /tɕe/ | Onset-Rime | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster /tɕ/ followed by vowel /e/. | None |
| бно | /bnə/ | Onset-Rime | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster /bn/ followed by vowel /ə/. Vowel reduction occurs here. | None |
| те | /tʲe/ | Onset-Rime | Closed syllable. Palatalized consonant /tʲ/ followed by vowel /e/. | None |
| ле | /lʲe/ | Onset-Rime | Closed syllable. Palatalized consonant /lʲ/ followed by vowel /e/. | None |
| ви | /vʲi/ | Onset-Rime | Closed syllable. Palatalized consonant /vʲ/ followed by vowel /i/. | None |
| зи | /zʲi/ | Onset-Rime | Closed syllable. Palatalized consonant /zʲ/ followed by vowel /i/. | None |
| о | /o/ | Onset-Rime | Open syllable. Vowel forms a syllable on its own. | None |
| нный | /nːɨj/ | Onset-Rime | Closed syllable. Long consonant /nː/ followed by vowel /ɨ/ and the adjectival suffix /j/. | The geminate /nː/ is a result of the suffixation process. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word presents a slight complexity. However, Russian allows for relatively free compounding, and the syllabification follows standard rules even within the compound. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature to consider.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: учебно-телевизионный (uchebno-televizionnyy)
- Translation: Educational television, educational-television-related
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: образовательный телевизионный (obrazovatel'nyy televizionnyy - educational television)
- Antonyms: развлекательный телевизионный (razvlekatel'nyy televizionnyy - entertainment television)
- Examples:
- "учебно-телевизионный проект" (uchebno-televizionnyy proyekt - educational television project)
- "учебно-телевизионные программы" (uchebno-televizionnyye programmy - educational television programs)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
|---|---|---|
| университет (universitet) | у-ни-ве-р-си-те́т | CV-CV-CV-CV-CV-CVC |
| фотография (fotografiya) | фо-то-гра́-фи-я | CV-CV-CVC-CV-CV |
| экономический (ekonomicheskiy) | э-ко-но-ми́-че-ски́й | CV-CV-CV-CVC-CV-CVC |
| учебно-телевизионный (uchebno-televizionnyy) | у-чеб-но-те-ле-ви-зи-о́н-ный | CV-CVC-CVC-CV-CV-CVC-CV-CVC |
All four words exhibit a similar pattern of alternating consonant-vowel structures. "учебно-телевизионный" is more complex due to its compounding and longer length, resulting in a greater number of syllables and a more intricate syllable structure. The presence of palatalized consonants is also a common feature in all these words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.