Hyphenation ofфеодально-земледельческий
Syllable Division:
фе-о-даль-но-зем-ле-дель-чес-кий
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fʲɪɐˈdalʲnə zʲɪmlʲɪdʲɪˈlʲet͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (даль), indicated by '1'. Other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus, unstressed.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, vowel nucleus, palatalization.
Open syllable, consonant onset, reduced vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, vowel nucleus, palatalization.
Closed syllable, consonant onset, vowel nucleus, palatalization.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, vowel nucleus, palatalization.
Closed syllable, affricate onset, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, consonant onset, vowel nucleus, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: феодаль-
From French *féodal*, ultimately from Medieval Latin *feodalis*; denotes the feudal system.
Root: земл-
From Proto-Slavic *zemlja*; meaning 'earth, land'.
Suffix: -едель-
Derived from the verb 'делать' (delat', to do, to make); forms a compound relating to activity on the land.
Relating to or characteristic of a feudal-agrarian society.
Translation: Feudal-agrarian, feudal-agricultural
Examples:
"Феодально-земледельческое общество"
"Феодально-земледельческие отношения"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the adjectival suffix '-ческий' and complex morphology.
Shares the suffix '-ность' and similar consonant clusters.
Shares the root 'земл-' and the '-дель-' component.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Placement
Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Permissible consonant clusters are grouped within a syllable.
Onset-Rime
Syllables are structured around an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and following consonants).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure requires syllabification within each component. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'феодально-земледельческий' is a complex adjective syllabified based on vowel placement and permissible consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable. It's morphologically rich, combining a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, with considerations for the hyphenated structure and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "феодально-земледельческий" (feodal'no-zemledel'cheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "феодально-земледельческий" (feodal'no-zemledel'cheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "feudal-agrarian" or "feudal-agricultural." It's a relatively uncommon word, primarily found in historical or academic contexts. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: феодаль- (feodal') - From French féodal, ultimately from Medieval Latin feodalis, meaning "relating to a fief." Denotes the feudal system.
- Interfix: -но- (-no-) - A linking element, common in Russian compound words. It doesn't carry independent meaning.
- Root: земл- (zeml') - From Proto-Slavic zemlja, meaning "earth, land." Relates to agriculture.
- Suffix: -едель- (-edel') - Derived from the verb "делать" (delat', to do, to make), forming a compound relating to activity on the land.
- Suffix: -ческий (-cheskiy) - A common adjectival suffix, indicating belonging to or relating to something. Originates from Old Church Slavonic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: феода́льно-земледельческий.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fʲɪɐˈdalʲnə zʲɪmlʲɪdʲɪˈlʲet͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| фе | /fʲe/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. Russian allows for syllable onset clusters, but this is a simple onset. | Palatalization of /f/ due to following /e/. |
| о | /o/ | Vowel as a syllable nucleus. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| даль | /dalʲ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster + Vowel. The /d/ and /l/ form a permissible consonant cluster in Russian. | Palatalization of /l/ due to following /ʲ/. |
| но | /nə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. Vowel reduction. | |
| зем | /zʲem/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster + Vowel. /z/ and /m/ are a permissible cluster. | Palatalization of /z/ due to following /ʲ/. |
| ле | /lʲe/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. | Palatalization of /l/ due to following /ʲ/. |
| дель | /dʲelʲ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster + Vowel. | Palatalization of /d/ due to following /ʲ/. |
| чес | /t͡ɕes/ | Onset-Rime: Affricate + Vowel. | |
| кий | /kʲɪj/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant + Vowel. | Palatalization of /k/ due to following /ʲ/. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure introduces a slight complexity. Russian allows for compound words with hyphens, and the syllabification follows the same rules within each component. The interfix "-но-" is treated as a separate syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: феодально-земледельческий (feodal'no-zemledel'cheskiy)
- Translation: Feudal-agrarian, feudal-agricultural
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: феодальный, аграрный (feodal'nyy, agrarnyy) - feudal, agrarian
- Antonyms: капиталистический, промышленный (kapitalisticheskiy, promyshlennyy) - capitalist, industrial
- Examples:
- "Феодально-земледельческое общество" (Feodal'no-zemledel'cheskoye obshchestvo) - "The feudal-agrarian society."
- "Феодально-земледельческие отношения" (Feodal'no-zemledel'cheskiye otnosheniya) - "Feudal-agrarian relations."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| социалистический (sotsialisticheskiy) | со-ци-а-лис-ти-че-ский | Similar adjectival suffix (-ческий) and complex morphology. |
| промышленность (promyshlennost') | про-мыш-лен-ность | Shares the "-ность" suffix and similar consonant clusters. |
| земледелие (zemledeliye) | зем-ле-де-ли-е | Shares the root "земл-" and the "-дель-" component. |
The syllable division in these words follows the same principles of vowel placement and permissible consonant clusters. The complexity arises from the length of the words and the presence of multiple suffixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.