Hyphenation ofфинансово-монополистический
Syllable Division:
фи-нан-со-во-мо-но-по-ли-сти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fʲɪnɐnˈsovə mənəpəlʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'че' (che).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: финанс- / монопол-
Finance (French/Latin origin), Monopoly (Greek origin)
Suffix: -ов- / -ист- / -ическ- / -ий
Linking vowel, denoting association, adjective formation, adjectival ending
Relating to or characteristic of both finance and monopoly.
Translation: Financial-monopolistic
Examples:
"финансово-монополистический капитал"
"финансово-монополистический контроль"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure (-ическ- and -ий).
Similar suffix structure (-ическ- and -ий).
Demonstrates typical vowel reduction and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs to maximize open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are permitted within syllables, but division attempts to avoid overly complex clusters.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this does not affect syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure requires treating each part as a separate unit for syllabification, but applying standard rules within each unit.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't alter the orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'финансово-монополистический' is a complex adjective syllabified according to the open syllable principle and consonant cluster rules of Russian. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound word with roots from French/Latin and Greek, combined with Russian suffixes. Syllabification is consistent with similar words in the language.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "финансово-монополистический" (finansovo-monopolisticheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "финансово-монополистический" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "financial-monopolistic." It's a compound word formed by combining elements related to finance and monopoly. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- финанс- (finans-): Root, derived from the French "finance" (ultimately from Latin "financia"), meaning "finance."
- -ов- (-ov-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the following element.
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel.
- монопол- (monopol-): Root, derived from the Greek "monos" (single) and "polein" (to sell), meaning "monopoly."
- -ист- (-ist-): Suffix, denoting a person or thing associated with the preceding root (in this case, relating to monopoly). Derived from Greek.
- -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, forming an adjective from a noun. Derived from Old Slavic.
- -ий (-iy): Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: фи-нан-со-во-мо-но-по-ли-сти-ческий.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fʲɪnɐnˈsovə mənəpəlʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While Russian allows hyphenated compounds, the syllabification within each part follows standard rules. The consonant clusters /st/ and /sk/ are permissible within syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of both finance and monopoly.
- Translation: Financial-monopolistic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Limited due to the specific combination) Финансово-олигархический (financially-oligarchic)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym) Конкурентный (competitive)
- Examples:
- "финансово-монополистический капитал" (financial-monopolistic capital)
- "финансово-монополистический контроль" (financial-monopolistic control)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- экономический (ekonomicheskiy): /ɪkənɐˈmʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: э-ко-но-ми-че-ский. Similar structure with suffixes -ическ- and -ий.
- политический (politicheskiy): /pəlʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: по-ли-ти-че-ский. Similar suffix structure.
- философский (filosofskiy): /fʲɪləˈsofskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: фи-ло-соф-ский. Demonstrates the typical vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The syllable structure is consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of Russian syllabification rules. The presence of consonant clusters is also consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.