Hyphenation ofфотографировавшемуся
Syllable Division:
fo-to-gra-fi-ro-vav-she-mu-sya
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fə.tə.ɡrɐˈfʲi.rə.vɐv.ʂɨˈmu.sʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('ше').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: фото-
From Greek 'φῶς' (phos) meaning 'light', part of the verb root.
Root: графи-
From Greek 'γράφω' (grapho) meaning 'to write, to draw', core meaning of recording an image.
Suffix: -ровавшемуся
Combination of interfix -рова-, past participle suffix -вш-, dative suffix -ему, and reflexive particle -ся.
To whom/what was being photographed.
Translation: Being photographed (to someone/something).
Examples:
"Он улыбался человеку, фотографировавшемуся на фоне Кремля."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'фото-' prefix and similar root structure.
Shares the 'фото-' prefix and similar root structure, differing in the suffix.
Shares the 'фото-' prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that element.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Sonority
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Consonants generally attach to the following vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants attaching to the following syllable (e.g., 'вш').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'вш' cluster is a common exception requiring specific syllabification rules.
Vowel reduction (akan'e and ikan'e) affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'фотографировавшемуся' is a complex Russian participle syllabified into nine syllables based on vowel sonority and consonant cluster resolution. Stress falls on the seventh syllable. It's formed from Greek roots and Russian suffixes, indicating a completed action being done to someone/something.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "фотографировавшемуся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "фотографировавшемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "фотографировать" (to photograph). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
fo-to-gra-fi-ro-vav-she-mu-sya
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- фото- (foto-): Prefix, from Greek "φῶς" (phos) meaning "light". Function: part of the verb root, indicating photography.
- -графи- (-grafi-): Root, from Greek "γράφω" (grapho) meaning "to write, to draw". Function: core meaning of recording an image.
- -рова- (-rova-): Interfix, common in Russian verb formation. Function: connects the root to the suffix.
- -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, past active participle formation. Function: indicates completed action.
- -ему (-emu): Suffix, dative singular masculine gender. Function: indicates the grammatical case and gender.
- -ся (-sya): Postpositional particle, reflexive/passive marker. Function: indicates a reflexive or passive action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: fo-to-gra-fi-ro-vav-ше-mu-sya.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fə.tə.ɡrɐˈfʲi.rə.vɐv.ʂɨˈmu.sʲə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to attach to the following syllable. The "вш" cluster is a common example.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short-form relative adjective (participle) in the dative singular masculine gender. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To whom/what was being photographed.
- Translation: Being photographed (to someone/something).
- Grammatical Category: Verbal adjective (participle), dative singular, masculine gender.
- Synonyms: снимаемому (snimaemomu - being filmed), запечатляемому (zapechatlyaemomu - being captured).
- Antonyms: фотографирующему (fotografiruyushchemu - photographing).
- Examples:
- "Он улыбался человеку, фотографировавшемуся на фоне Кремля." (He smiled at the person being photographed against the backdrop of the Kremlin.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- фотография (fotografiya): fo-to-gra-fi-ya. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- фотографировал (fotografiroval): fo-to-gra-fi-ro-val. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
- фотоаппарат (fotoapparat): fo-to-a-pa-rat. Different stress pattern, but shares the "фото-" prefix and similar syllable structure.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying suffixes and grammatical functions of the words. The core "фотографи-" portion maintains a consistent syllabic structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.