Hyphenation ofфоточувствительности

Linguistic Analysis of "фоточувствительности" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "фоточувствительности" (fototčuvstvitel'nosti) is a noun meaning "photosensitivity". It's a complex word formed from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

fo-to-čuv-stvi-tel'-no-sti

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: фото- (foto-) - From Greek "φῶς" (phos) meaning "light". Functions as a combining form denoting light or photography.
• Root: -чувств- (-čuvstv-) - From Proto-Slavic *čьvъstъ, related to the verb "чувствовать" (čuvstvovat') - "to feel". Indicates the capacity to perceive or react.
• Suffixes:
  • -ител- (-itel-) - A suffix forming adjectives or nouns denoting someone or something capable of performing an action or possessing a quality. Derived from Old Slavic.
  • -ь- (-') - The soft sign, indicating palatalization of the preceding consonant.
  • -но- (-no-) - A linking suffix, often used before the genitive plural ending.
  • -сти (-sti) - A suffix forming abstract nouns, often denoting a quality or state. Derived from Old Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "тел" (tel) in "чувствительности".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/fɐˈto̞t͡ɕʉvstvʲɪtʲɪlʲˈno̞stʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• fo- /fo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
• to- /to/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• čuv- /t͡ɕʉv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'у' dictates the syllable boundary.
• stvi- /stvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'stv' is broken after the vowel 'i'.
• tel'- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: The soft sign 'ь' doesn't form a syllable on its own but affects the preceding consonant's pronunciation and syllable structure. Stress falls on this syllable.
• no- /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о' dictates the syllable boundary.
• sti /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'st' is broken after the vowel 'i'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The soft sign 'ь' is a key consideration, as it doesn't create a syllable but modifies the preceding consonant.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: фоточувствительности (fototčuvstvitel'nosti)
• Translation: Photosensitivity
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, genitive plural)
• Synonyms: светочувствительность (svetočuvstvitel'nost') - light sensitivity
• Antonyms: нечувствительность (nečuvstvitel'nost') - insensitivity
• Examples:
  • "У этого материала высокая фоточувствительность." (U etogo materiala vysokaya fototčuvstvitel'nost'.) - "This material has high photosensitivity."
  • "Фоточувствительность кожи может быть увеличена после загара." (Fototčuvstvitel'nost' koži možet byt' uveličena posle zagara.) - "Skin photosensitivity can be increased after tanning."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• активность (aktivnost') - "activity" - ak-tiv-nost'. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• чувство (čuvstvo) - "feeling" - čuv-stvo. Shares the root "чувств-" and similar syllable division patterns.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost') - "responsibility" - ot-vet-stven-nost'. Demonstrates a more complex consonant cluster division, similar to "фоточувствительности".