Hyphenation ofфотоэлектромагнитные
Syllable Division:
фо-то-э-лек-тро-маг-нит-ные
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɐtəˌɛlʲɪktramɐˈɡʲitnɨjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100101
The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('э'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the vowel /ɐ/.
Open syllable, containing the vowel /ə/.
Open syllable, containing the vowel /ɛ/. Stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing the vowel /ɛ/ and the consonant cluster /k/.
Open syllable, containing the vowel /ɐ/.
Closed syllable, containing the vowel /ɐ/ and the consonant /ɡ/.
Closed syllable, containing the vowel /i/ and the consonant cluster /t/.
Open syllable, containing the vowel /ɨ/ and the vowel /ə/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: фото-
From Greek *φῶς* (phos) meaning 'light'.
Root: магнит-
From Latin *magnet* via French, meaning 'magnet'.
Suffix: -ные
Adjectival suffix indicating plural and passive participle form.
Relating to or exhibiting properties of both light and magnetism.
Translation: Photoelectromagnetic
Examples:
"Фотоэлектромагнитные волны используются в научных исследованиях."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'электро-' prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.
Shares the 'магнит-' root, illustrating consistent syllabification of this element.
Shares the 'фото-' prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable generally contains a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless easily separable by a vowel.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable division often occurs at the boundaries between prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long consonant clusters require careful consideration, but are permissible due to compounding.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation and does not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'фотоэлектромагнитные' is syllabified based on vowel-centric principles, maintaining consonant clusters where appropriate and respecting morpheme boundaries. The primary stress falls on the third syllable. It's a complex adjective derived from Greek and Latin roots, meaning 'photoelectromagnetic'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "фотоэлектромагнитные" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "фотоэлектромагнитные" (fotoelektromagnitnye) is a complex adjective meaning "photoelectromagnetic". It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- фото- (foto-): Prefix, from Greek φῶς (phos) meaning "light", indicating "photo-".
- электро- (elektro-): Prefix, from Greek ἤλεκτρον (elektron) meaning "amber", indicating "electro-".
- магнит- (magnit-): Root, from Latin magnet via French, meaning "magnet".
- -ные (-nye): Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating plural and passive participle form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: фо-то-э-лек-тро-маг-ни́т-ные.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fɐtəˌɛlʲɪktramɐˈɡʲitnɨjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of multiple prefixes and the long consonant clusters require careful consideration. Russian generally avoids syllable-initial consonant clusters, but these are permissible when derived from compounding.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or exhibiting properties of both light and magnetism.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Translation: Photoelectromagnetic
- Synonyms: (Limited, as it's a highly specific term) - электромагнитный (electromagnetic) + фото- (photo-)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define directly) - неэлектромагнитный (nonelectromagnetic)
- Examples:
- "Фотоэлектромагнитные волны используются в научных исследованиях." (Photoelectromagnetic waves are used in scientific research.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три́-че-ст-во. Similar prefix "электро-", but different suffix structure.
- магнитный (magnitny): ма-гни́т-ный. Shares the root "магнит-", demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- фотография (fotografiya): фо-то-гра́-фи-я. Shares the prefix "фото-", illustrating consistent syllabification.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
- Prefix/Root/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable division often occurs at morpheme boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.