Hyphenation ofхарактерологическом

Linguistic Analysis of "характерологическом" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "характерологическом" is an adjective in the instrumental singular case, derived from the noun "характерология" (characterology). It describes something related to the study of character. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ха-рак-те-ро-ло-ги-че-ском

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: характер- (kharakter-) - from Greek kharaktēr meaning "mark, distinctive quality".
• Suffixes:
  • -о- (-o-) - linking vowel, common in Russian derivations.
  • -лог- (-log-) - from Greek logos meaning "word, study, science".
  • -ич- (-ich-) - suffix forming adjectives.
  • -еск- (-esk-) - suffix forming adjectives, often denoting a quality or characteristic.
  • -ом (-om) - instrumental singular case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ха-рак-те-ро-ло-ги-че-ском.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/xərɐktʲɪrɐˈlɔɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ха /xə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
• рак /rɐk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• те /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries. Palatalization of the consonant influences pronunciation.
• ро /rɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
• ло /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
• ги /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries. Palatalization of the consonant influences pronunciation. This syllable receives stress.
• че /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries. Affricate consonant.
• ском /skəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian syllabification is generally straightforward, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (akan'ye and ikan'ye) can complicate phonetic realization. The palatalization of consonants before vowels also influences pronunciation. The word itself doesn't present major exceptions to standard syllabification rules.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective. Stress, however, can shift in different grammatical forms.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the study of character or characterology.
• Translation: Characterological (English)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: Характерный (kharakternyy - characteristic), индивидуальный (individual'nyy - individual)
• Antonyms: Бесхарактерный (beskharakternyy - uncharacteristic)
• Examples: "Характерологическом портрете героя" (In the characterological portrait of the hero).

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction and consonant pronunciation exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• характеристика (kharakteristika) - characteristic: ха-рак-те-ри-сти-ка. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters broken similarly.
• характер (kharakter) - character: ха-рак-тер. Shorter word, but shares the initial "ха-рак-" syllable structure.
• биологическом (biologicheskom) - biological: би-о-ло-ги-че-ском. Similar ending "-ческом" and consonant cluster breaking rules.