Hyphenation ofхимиотерапевтическая
Syllable Division:
хи-ми-о-те-ра-пев-ти-че-ская
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/xʲɪmʲɪɐtʲɪrɐˈpʲɛvtʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100000
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('те' - /tʲɪ/). Stress is predictable based on the adjectival suffix.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the end.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the end.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: химио-
From Greek *khēmeía* (χημεία) - chemistry, related to chemical substances.
Root: терапев-
From Greek *therapeía* (θεραπεία) - healing, treatment.
Suffix: -тическ-ая
Adjectival suffix derived from Latin *-ticus* and Russian grammatical endings.
Relating to chemotherapy; used in or for chemotherapy.
Translation: Chemotherapeutic
Examples:
"химиотерапевтическая помощь"
"химиотерапевтическая процедура"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure (-naya).
Similar prefix/root structure and suffix.
Similar suffix structure and complex consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonants are assigned to the following vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are permissible at the end of a syllable, especially after vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a standard feature of Russian phonology.
The cluster /t͡ɕɪsk/ is common in Russian adjectival endings.
Summary:
The word 'химиотерапевтическая' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, allowing consonant clusters at syllable boundaries. It's a complex adjective derived from Greek and Latin roots, with stress on the fourth syllable. Syllabification is consistent with similar words in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "химиотерапевтическая" (khimioterapevticheskaya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "химиотерапевтическая" (khimioterapevticheskaya) is a complex adjective meaning "chemotherapeutic." It's a relatively long word, heavily reliant on Greek and Latin roots, common in scientific terminology in Russian. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalized consonants, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: химио- (khimio-) - From Greek khēmeía (χημεία) meaning "chemistry." Indicates a relation to chemical substances.
- Root: терапев- (terapev-) - From Greek therapeía (θεραπεία) meaning "healing, treatment."
- Suffix: -тическ-ая (-ticheskaya) - A common adjectival suffix derived from Latin -ticus and Russian grammatical endings. Indicates a quality or belonging to something.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: хи-ми-о-те-ра-пев-ти-че-ская.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/xʲɪmʲɪɐtʲɪrɐˈpʲɛvtʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- хи- /xʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. Exception: Initial consonant cluster is permissible.
- ми- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- о- /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- те- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- ра- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- пев- /pʲɛv/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the end of a syllable, especially after vowels.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- ская /skəjə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the end of a syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The cluster /t͡ɕɪsk/ is relatively common in Russian adjectival endings and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a standard feature of Russian phonology and doesn't affect the syllabic structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: химиотерапевтическая (khimioterapevticheskaya)
- Translation: Chemotherapeutic
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: лекарственная (lekarsvennaya - medicinal), лечебная (lechebnaya - curative)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "химиотерапевтическая помощь" (khimioterapevticheskaya pomoshch') - Chemotherapeutic assistance.
- "химиотерапевтическая процедура" (khimioterapevticheskaya protsedura) - Chemotherapeutic procedure.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильная (avtomobil'naya) - "Automobile" - Syllables: av-to-mo-bil'-na-ya. Similar suffix structure (-naya).
- биологическая (biologicheskaya) - "Biological" - Syllables: bi-o-lo-gi-che-ska-ya. Similar prefix/root structure and suffix.
- фармацевтическая (farmatsevticheskaya) - "Pharmaceutical" - Syllables: far-ma-tsev-ti-che-ska-ya. Similar suffix structure and complex consonant clusters.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: prioritizing open syllables and allowing consonant clusters at syllable boundaries. The length and complexity of the words, and the presence of Greek/Latin roots, are consistent across these examples.
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