Hyphenation ofхлорсульфированного

Linguistic Analysis of "хлорсульфированного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "хлорсульфированного" is a relatively complex, derived adjective in Russian. It's formed through a series of prefixation and suffixation processes. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

хлор-суль-фи-ро-ван-но-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: хлoр- (klor-) - Derived from Greek "khlōros" (χλῶρος), meaning "pale green," referring to chlorine. Function: Indicates the presence of chlorine.
• Root: сульф- (sulf-) - Derived from Latin "sulfur," meaning sulfur. Function: Indicates the presence of sulfur.
• Suffixes:
  • -ирован- (-irovan-) - A participial suffix indicating a past passive action, derived from the verb "ировать" (irovat’) – to treat with something.
  • -нн- (-nn-) - Suffix indicating a qualitative adjective formed from a verb.
  • -ого (-ogo) - Genitive singular masculine ending, indicating grammatical case and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: ро.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/xɫɐr sʊlʲfʲɪˈrɐvənːəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• хлор- /xɫɐr/ - Syllable division occurs before a consonant cluster (с). Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken up, with the first consonant joining the preceding vowel. Exception: If the cluster is easily pronounced together, it may remain intact. Here, the /xɫ/ is a common initial cluster.
• суль- /sʊlʲ/ - Syllable division occurs before a consonant (ф). Rule: A single consonant typically follows the preceding vowel.
• фи- /fʲɪ/ - Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Rule: Vowels form syllable nuclei.
• ро- /rɐ/ - Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Rule: Vowels form syllable nuclei. This syllable is stressed.
• ван- /vɐn/ - Syllable division occurs before a consonant (н). Rule: A single consonant typically follows the preceding vowel.
• но- /nːə/ - Syllable division occurs before a consonant (г). Rule: A single consonant typically follows the preceding vowel.
• го /ɡə/ - Syllable division occurs at the end of the word. Rule: Final consonants typically form their own syllable.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

The double 'н' in the suffix '-нн-' can sometimes pose a challenge. However, in this case, it's clearly divided between the 'ван' and 'но' syllables, following the general rule of vowel-consonant division. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, affecting the pronunciation of vowels.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. If the word were in a different case or number, the ending would change, affecting the final syllable and potentially the stress. For example, the nominative singular masculine form "хлорсульфированный" (khlorsulfirovannyy) would have stress on the fifth syllable (ван).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: хлорсульфированного (khlorsulfirovannogo)
• Translation: Chlorosulfonated (English)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Treated with chlorosulfonic acid.
  • Containing chlorosulfonyl groups.
• Synonyms: (None readily available without specific chemical context)
• Antonyms: (None readily available without specific chemical context)
• Examples: "Хлорсульфированное каучуковое волокно" (Chlorosulfonated rubber fiber).

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the duration of vowels, but this doesn't affect the syllable structure.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• кислородного (kislorodnogo) - "of oxygen" - кис-ло-род-но-го. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant divisions.
• азотированного (azotirovannogo) - "nitrated" - а-зо-ти-ро-ван-но-го. Similar suffixation and syllabification patterns.
• фосфорилированного (fosforilirovannogo) - "phosphorylated" - фос-фо-ри-ли-ро-ван-но-го. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules to long, complex adjectives with similar suffixes.