Hyphenation ofчастотно-амплитудный
Syllable Division:
ча-сто-тно-ам-пли-ту-дный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/t͡ɕɪstɐˈtnə ɐmˈplʲɪtʊdnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ту' (tʊ) in 'амплитудный'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction expected.
Open syllable, beginning of the second root.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'л'.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: частотно-
Derived from 'частота' (frequency), native Russian origin, indicates frequency-related characteristic.
Root: амплитуд-
Derived from 'амплитуда' (amplitude), Latin origin (*amplitudo*), denotes amplitude.
Suffix: -ный
Slavic origin, adjectival suffix forming a qualitative adjective.
Relating to both frequency and amplitude.
Translation: Frequency-amplitude
Examples:
"Частотно-амплитудный анализ (Frequency-amplitude analysis)"
"Частотно-амплитудный отклик (Frequency-amplitude response)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'частот-' component and similar adjectival structure.
Shares the 'амплитуд-' root.
Demonstrates a similar adjectival suffix '-ный' and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division attempts to create open syllables whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are resolved by assigning consonants to the following vowel, creating a closed syllable if necessary.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure of the compound adjective does not alter the standard syllabification rules.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key phonetic feature, but does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'частотно-амплитудный' is a complex adjective formed by compounding and derivation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and resolves consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its origins in both native Russian and Latin.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "частотно-амплитудный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "частотно-амплитудный" (chastotno-ampli-tudnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "frequency-amplitude". It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- частотно- (chastotno-): Prefix derived from "частота" (chastota - frequency). Origin: Native Russian. Function: Indicates frequency-related characteristic.
- -амплитуд- (-ampli-tud-): Root derived from "амплитуда" (amplituda - amplitude). Origin: Latin amplitudo. Function: Denotes amplitude.
- -ный (-nyy): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a qualitative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ча-стот-но-ам-пли-ту́д-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/t͡ɕɪstɐˈtnə ɐmˈplʲɪtʊdnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case, as it's a compound adjective. However, syllabification proceeds as if it were a single word, applying standard rules.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions exclusively as a qualitative adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both frequency and amplitude.
- Translation: Frequency-amplitude
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Rarely used due to specificity) - None readily available.
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define directly) - A qualitative adjective describing a characteristic, not a direct opposite.
- Examples:
- "Частотно-амплитудный анализ" (Chastotno-amplitudnyy analiz) - Frequency-amplitude analysis.
- "Частотно-амплитудный отклик" (Chastotno-amplitudnyy otklik) - Frequency-amplitude response.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- высокочастотный (vysokochastotnyy) - high-frequency: Syllable division: вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ный. Similar structure with a prefix and the "частот-" component.
- амплитуда (amplituda) - amplitude: Syllable division: ам-пли-ту-да. Shares the "амплитуд-" root.
- интенсивный (intensivnyy) - intensive: Syllable division: ин-тен-сив-ный. Demonstrates a similar adjectival suffix "-ный" and syllable structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying prefixes and initial consonant clusters. The core principle of open syllable preference remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.