Hyphenation ofшестидесятиградусная
Syllable Division:
ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʂɛˈstʲɪdʲɪsʲɪˈtʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'ти' (ti) in 'де-ся-ти'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, palatalization.
Open syllable, onset consonant, palatalization.
Closed syllable, onset consonant, palatalization.
Closed syllable, onset consonant, palatalization.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, onset consonant, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, glide onset, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: шести-
Derived from numeral 'шесть' (six), indicates quantity.
Root: градус-
Borrowed from Latin 'gradus' (degree, step).
Suffix: -на-я
Feminine singular adjectival ending, indicates gender, number, and case.
Sixty-degree
Translation: Sixty-degree
Examples:
"шестидесятиградусная вода"
"шестидесятиградусная температура"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and suffix, differing numeral prefix.
Shared root and suffix, differing numeral prefix.
Shared root and suffix, differing numeral prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Nucleus-Coda
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding onsets (consonants or clusters) and following codas (consonants).
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, я, ю, ё).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
Complex consonant clusters are permissible in both onsets and codas.
Summary:
The word 'шестидесятиградусная' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the onset-nucleus-coda principle, with consideration for palatalization and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the third syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a numeral prefix, a Latin-derived root, and a feminine adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "шестидесятиградусная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "шестидесятиградусная" (šestidesjatigradusnaja) is a feminine adjective meaning "sixty-degree". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-на-я
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- шести- (šesti-) - Prefix, derived from the numeral "шесть" (šest' - six). Indicates quantity.
- де-ся-ти (desjati) - Part of a complex numeral stem, derived from "десять" (desjat' - ten). Indicates tens.
- гра-дус- (gradus-) - Root, borrowed from Latin "gradus" (degree, step).
- -на-я (-naja) - Suffix, feminine singular adjectival ending. Indicates gender, number, and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-ся-ти-гра-дус-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʂɛˈstʲɪdʲɪsʲɪˈtʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ше /ʂɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a consonant or consonant cluster. Syllable nucleus is a vowel.
- сти /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "ст" forms the onset. Syllable nucleus is a vowel. Palatalization of "т" due to following "и".
- де /dʲɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset is a consonant. Syllable nucleus is a vowel. Palatalization of "д" due to following "е".
- ся /sʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable onset is a consonant. Syllable nucleus is a vowel. Palatalization of "с" due to following "я".
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable onset is a consonant. Syllable nucleus is a vowel. Palatalization of "т" due to following "и".
- гра /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset is a consonant cluster. Syllable nucleus is a vowel.
- дус /dus/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable onset is a consonant cluster. Syllable nucleus is a vowel.
- на /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset is a consonant. Syllable nucleus is a reduced vowel.
- я /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset is a glide. Syllable nucleus is a reduced vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllable structure allows for complex onsets and codas. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, и, я, ю, ё) is crucial.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- шестидесятиградусная (šestidesjatigradusnaja)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Sixty-degree"
- "Relating to sixty degrees"
- Translation: Sixty-degree
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context (e.g., "шестидесятиградусный угол" - sixty-degree angle).
- Antonyms: (Depending on context) "остроугольная" (ostrougol'naja - acute-angled), "тупоугольная" (tupougol'naja - obtuse-angled).
- Examples: "шестидесятиградусная вода" (šestidesjatigradusnaja voda - sixty-degree water), "шестидесятиградусная температура" (šestidesjatigradusnaja temperatura - sixty-degree temperature).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатиградусная (dvatcatigradusnaja - twenty-degree): Syllable division: два-дца-ти-гра-дус-на-я. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
- тридцатиградусная (tritcatigradusnaja - thirty-degree): Syllable division: три-дца-ти-гра-дус-на-я. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
- сорокаградусная (sorokagradusnaja - forty-degree): Syllable division: со-ро-ка-гра-дус-на-я. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
The consistent "-гра-дус-на-я" portion demonstrates the regularity of the root and suffix syllabification. Differences arise in the initial numeral prefixes, reflecting the varying lengths and structures of those numeral stems.
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