Hyphenation ofшестидесятиградусных
Syllable Division:
ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ных
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʂɛˈstʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('дус').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'ɛ'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'ɪ'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'ɪ'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'ɪ'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'ɐ'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'u'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'ɨ'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: шести-
Derived from 'шесть' (six), indicates quantity.
Root: десяти-градус-
Combination of 'десять' (ten) and Latin 'gradus' (degree).
Suffix: -ных
Adjectival genitive plural ending.
Sixty-degree
Translation: Sixty-degree
Examples:
"шестидесятиградусный угол"
"шестидесятиградусные морозы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'градусный' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'градусный' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'градусный' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's a sonorant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect syllabification.
Potential regional variations in vowel pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'шестидесятиградусных' is syllabified into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster rules. It's a complex adjective derived from numeral and Latin roots, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification is consistent with similar words in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "шестидесятиградусных" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "шестидесятиградусных" is a complex adjective meaning "sixty-degree" (specifically, in the genitive plural form). It's a highly inflected form, typical of Russian, and presents challenges in syllabification due to consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ных
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- шести- (shesti-) - Prefix, derived from the numeral "шесть" (shest' - six). Indicates quantity.
- -десяти- (-desyati-) - Root, derived from "десять" (desyat' - ten). Forms part of the numeral component.
- -градус- (-gradus-) - Root, borrowed from Latin "gradus" (degree).
- -ных (-nykh) - Suffix, adjectival genitive plural ending. Indicates grammatical case, number, and gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ше-сти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ных.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʂɛˈstʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnɨx/
6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:
- ше /ʂɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- сти /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it's a sonorant (like 'j').
- де /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ся /sʲa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- гра /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- дус /dus/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ных /nɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, especially with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel combinations). Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming 'а') doesn't affect the syllabic structure, only the phonetic realization.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were part of a compound noun, the stress and potentially syllabification could shift, but this is not applicable here.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- шестидесятиградусных (shestidesyatigradusnykh)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Sixty-degree"
- "Relating to sixty degrees"
- Translation: Sixty-degree
- Synonyms: None directly applicable (describes a specific measurement).
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "шестидесятиградусный угол" (shestidesyatigradusnyy ugol) - a sixty-degree angle
- "шестидесятиградусные морозы" (shestidesyatigradusnyye morozy) - sixty-degree frosts
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the 't' in 'десяти', but this doesn't alter the syllable count.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатиградусный (dvadtsatigradusnyy) - "twenty-degree". Syllabification: два-дца-ти-гра-дус-ный. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the "градусный" component.
- тридцатиградусный (tridtsatigradusnyy) - "thirty-degree". Syllabification: три-дца-ти-гра-дус-ный. Again, consistent syllabification.
- сорокаградусный (sorokagradusnyy) - "forty-degree". Syllabification: со-ро-ка-гра-дус-ный. Demonstrates how the numeral prefix influences the initial syllable division, but the "градусный" portion remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.