Hyphenation ofшироковещательности
Syllable Division:
ши-ро-ко-ве-ща-тель-но-сти
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʂɨrɐkɐˈvʲeɕtʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ве'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, consonant palatalization.
Open syllable, single phoneme 'щ'.
Closed syllable, consonant palatalization.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: широ-
Derived from 'широкий' (shirokiy) - 'wide, broad'. Expands the meaning.
Root: вещ-
Derived from 'вещать' (veščat’) - 'to broadcast'. Core meaning.
Suffix: -а-тель-но-сти
Combination of suffixes forming a noun of quality: -a- (linking), -тель- (agent), -но- (adjective forming), -сти (abstract noun).
The quality of being broadcast widely; broadness of broadcasting.
Translation: Broadness of broadcasting, widecasting
Examples:
"Широковещательность радиостанции позволила охватить большую аудиторию."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian syllabification avoids leaving a syllable without a vowel.
The 'щ' sound is treated as a single phoneme, simplifying the division.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'широковещательности' is divided into eight syllables: ши-ро-ко-ве-ща-тель-но-сти. The stress falls on the fourth syllable. It's a complex noun formed through prefixation and suffixation, denoting the quality of broad broadcasting. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules based on vowel nuclei, consonant clusters, and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "широковещательности" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "широковещательности" (shirokoveščatel’nosti) is a noun denoting the quality of being broadcast widely. It's a complex word formed through multiple suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и', and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: ши-ро-ко-ве-ща-тель-но-сти.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- широ- (shiro-) - Prefix, derived from "широкий" (shirokiy) - 'wide, broad'. Function: expands the meaning of the root.
- -вещ- (-vešč-) - Root, derived from "вещать" (veščat’) - 'to broadcast'. Function: core meaning of broadcasting.
- -а- (-a-) - Linking vowel, connecting the root to the following suffixes.
- -тель- (-tel’) - Suffix, forming a noun denoting an agent or someone who performs the action. Function: creates the noun "broadcaster".
- -но- (-no-) - Suffix, forming an adjective from the noun. Function: creates the adjective "broadcasting".
- -сти (-sti) - Suffix, forming an abstract noun denoting a quality or state. Function: creates the abstract noun "broadcasting-ness".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ве-ща-тель-но-сти. (веща́тельности)
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʂɨrɐkɐˈvʲeɕtʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ши /ʂɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
- ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ко /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ве /vʲe/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'в' before 'е'. Rule: Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я).
- ща /ɕːa/ - Open syllable. 'щ' is a single phoneme. Rule: Single consonant phonemes form their own syllable onset.
- тель /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
- но /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- сти /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'с' before 'и'. Rule: Same as above.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a syllable without a vowel. The 'щ' sound is treated as a single phoneme, simplifying the division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- широковещательность (shirokoveščatel’nost’)
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- The quality of being broadcast widely; broadness of broadcasting.
- Extensive broadcasting.
- Translation: Broadness of broadcasting, widecasting.
- Synonyms: массовость (massovost’) - mass character, широта (shirota) - breadth.
- Antonyms: узковещательность (uzkoveščatel’nost’) - narrowcasting.
- Examples: "Широковещательность радиостанции позволила охватить большую аудиторию." (The station's broadness of broadcasting allowed it to reach a large audience.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- образование (obrazovanie) - education: o-бра-зо-ва-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
- информация (informaciya) - information: ин-фор-ма-ци-я. Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.
- деятельность (deyatel’nost’) - activity: де-я-тель-но-сть. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.