Hyphenation ofэлектрифицировавшими
Syllable Division:
э-лек-три-фи-ци-ро-вав-ши-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktɾʲɪfʲɪˈt͡sɪrəvɐvʂɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, consonant 'к' closes it.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open, stressed syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, consonant 'м' closes it.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: э-
Native Russian, part of the verb's prefixal structure.
Root: -лектр-
Greek origin ('elektron'), denotes electricity.
Suffix: -ицир-ова-вш-и-ми
Slavic origins, forms past active participle, indicates plural and gender.
Having electrified, having put under electric power.
Translation: Having electrified
Examples:
"Электрифицировавшими городами стали гордиться жители."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'электр-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares initial syllables, confirming rule application.
Similar suffix structure (-ровав-ши-ми), showing consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
Closed Syllable
Consonants closing a syllable define its boundary.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects phonetic realization but not syllabification.
The 'о' in 'ро' is pronounced as /ɐ/ due to its weak position.
Summary:
The word 'электрифицировавшими' is syllabified into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant closures. The stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро'). It's a past active participle derived from the verb 'электрифицировать', meaning 'having electrified'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электрифицировавшими" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электрифицировавшими" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "электрифицировать" (to electrify). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
э-лек-три-фи-ци-ро-вав-ши-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: э- (prefix, origin: native Russian, function: adds the meaning of 'out', 'completely' in some contexts, but here it's part of the verb's prefixal structure)
- Root: -лектр- (root, origin: Greek "elektron" meaning amber, source of electricity, function: denotes the concept of electricity)
- Suffixes:
- -ицир- (infix, origin: native Russian, function: part of the verb-forming suffix)
- -ова- (suffix, origin: Slavic, function: forms the infinitive and past tense forms of verbs)
- -вш- (suffix, origin: Slavic, function: forms the past active participle)
- -и- (suffix, origin: Slavic, function: connects the participle to the noun declension)
- -ми (suffix, origin: Slavic, function: indicates plural, masculine/neuter past active participle)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: э-лек-три-фи-ци-ро-вав-ши-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktɾʲɪfʲɪˈt͡sɪrəvɐvʂɨmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- э- /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- лек- /lʲɪkt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'к' closes the syllable.
- три- /trʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
- фи- /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
- ци- /t͡sɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
- ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. This syllable receives stress.
- вав- /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
- ши- /ʂɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'м' closes the syllable.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can make phonetic realization different from the orthographic representation. The 'о' in "ро" is pronounced as /ɐ/ due to being in a weak position.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: электрифицировавшими
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Definitions:
- Translation: Having electrified, having put under electric power.
- Synonyms: электрифицировавшие (electrified - nominative plural)
- Antonyms: неэлектрифицированными (not electrified)
- Examples: "Электрифицировавшими городами стали гордиться жители." (The cities that had been electrified became a source of pride for the residents.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a slightly more open vowel.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (electricity): э-лек-три-че-ст-во - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of the "электр-" root.
- электрифицировать (to electrify): э-лек-три-фи-ци-ро-вать - Shares the same initial syllables, confirming the rule application.
- информировавшими (having informed): ин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ши-ми - Similar suffix structure (-ровав-ши-ми), showing consistent syllabification of these elements.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.