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Hyphenation ofэлектроакустического

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

э-ле-кт-ро-а-ку-сти-че-ско-го

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ɪlʲɪktroɐˈkustʲɪt͡ɕɪskəvəɡə/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

0010101011

Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (а-ку́), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

э/ɪ/

Open syllable, initial vowel.

ле/lʲɪ/

Covered syllable, palatalized consonant.

кт/kt/

Uncovered syllable, consonant cluster.

ро/ro/

Open syllable.

а/ɐ/

Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.

ку/kustʲ/

Covered syllable, palatalized consonant.

сти/stʲɪ/

Covered syllable, palatalized consonant.

че/t͡ɕɪ/

Covered syllable, affricate.

ско/skə/

Open syllable.

го/və/

Open syllable, final consonant.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

элек-(prefix)
+
-акуст-(root)
+
-ого(suffix)

Prefix: элек-

From Greek 'elektron' (ἤλεκτρον) - amber, electricity.

Root: -акуст-

From Greek 'akouein' (ἀκούειν) - to hear.

Suffix: -ого

Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to or using both electrical and acoustic processes.

Translation: electroacoustic

Examples:

"электроакустическое оборудование"

"электроакустический эффект"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

автомобильногоа-вто-мо-би́ль-но-го

Similar structure with consonant clusters and adjectival suffix.

фотографическогофо-то-гра-фи́-че-ско-го

Similar suffix structure (-icheskogo) and adjectival inflection.

телевизионноготе-ле-ви́-зи-он-но-го

Similar prefix structure (tele-) and adjectival inflection.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Sonority Hierarchy

Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels as nuclei and consonants arranged according to their sonority.

Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables

Russian avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant, leading to consonant cluster resolution or vowel insertion.

Consonant Cluster Resolution

Consonant clusters are broken up based on permissible onsets and codas in Russian phonology.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.

Palatalization of consonants before front vowels (/ɪ/, /e/) influences syllable structure.

The word's complex morphology requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'электроакустического' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables. It consists of ten syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable. Its morphemic structure reveals Greek origins and a combination of prefixes, roots, and suffixes. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction and consonant palatalization common in Russian.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "электроакустического" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электроакустического" is a complex adjective meaning "electroacoustic." It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning "amber," referring to electricity.
  • Root: -тро- (-tro-) - From Greek "tron" (τρόν) meaning "turning, rotating," relating to electrical flow.
  • Root: -акуст- (-akust-) - From Greek "akouein" (ἀκούειν) meaning "to hear."
  • Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting belonging or relation.
  • Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро-а-ку́-сти-че-ско-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktroɐˈkustʲɪt͡ɕɪskəvəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

  • э (e): /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Russian syllables generally begin with a consonant, and vowels are syllabified as the nucleus of the syllable. Exception: Initial vowel.
  • ле (le): /lʲɪ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel combination forms a syllable. Palatalization of /l/ due to following /ɪ/.
  • кт (kt): /kt/ - Uncovered syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are often broken up, but in this case, /kt/ is a permissible onset.
  • ро (ro): /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
  • а (a): /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms the syllable nucleus. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
  • ку (ku): /kustʲ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel combination. Palatalization of /k/ due to following /ɪ/.
  • сти (sti): /stʲɪ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel combination. Palatalization of /s/ due to following /ɪ/.
  • че (che): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel combination. /t͡ɕ/ is an affricate.
  • ско (sko): /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel combination.
  • го (go): /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. Final consonant is part of the syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters /ktr/ and /st/ are relatively common in Russian and don't present significant syllabification challenges. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology and influences the phonetic realization of the syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • Word: электроакустического (elektroakusticheskogo)
  • Translation: electroacoustic
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Relating to or using both electrical and acoustic processes.
  • Synonyms: звукоэлектрического (zvukoelektricheskogo) - sound-electric
  • Antonyms: механического (mekhanicheskogo) - mechanical
  • Examples:
    • "электроакустическое оборудование" (elektroakusticheskoe oborudovanie) - electroacoustic equipment.
    • "электроакустический эффект" (elektroakusticheskiy effekt) - electroacoustic effect.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

  • автомобильного (avtomobil'nogo): a-вто-мо-би́ль-но-го. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the root.
  • фотографического (fotograficheskogo): фо-то-гра-фи́-че-ско-го. Similar suffix structure (-icheskogo). Stress falls on the root.
  • телевизионного (televizionnogo): те-ле-ви́-зи-он-но-го. Similar prefix structure (tele-). Stress falls on the root.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of sonority hierarchy and avoiding single-letter syllables. The primary difference lies in the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences, which dictate the precise syllable boundaries.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/10/2025

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Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.