Hyphenation ofэлектровозостроительного
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-во-зо-стро-и-тель-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktraˈvozəstroɪtʲɪlʲnəɣə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010000
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('и' in 'строительного').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электро-
From Greek 'ἤλεκτρον', meaning amber; indicates relation to electricity.
Root: возо-строи-
Combination of 'воз' (transport) and 'строить' (to build); relates to locomotive construction.
Suffix: -тельн-ого
Adjectival suffix and genitive singular masculine/neuter ending.
Relating to the construction of electric locomotives.
Translation: Of electric locomotive construction
Examples:
"Проект электровозостроительного завода (Proyekt elektravozostroitel'nogo zavoda) - The project of the electric locomotive construction plant."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-строение' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-строение' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-строение' suffix and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in vowels). Syllables are formed to maximize vowel-final syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority hierarchy, prioritizing the separation of less sonorous consonants from more sonorous ones.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'стр' consonant cluster is a relatively fixed unit in Russian syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming 'ə').
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'электровозостроительного' is a complex Russian adjective derived from multiple morphemes. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in ten syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word describes something related to the construction of electric locomotives.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электровозостроительного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электровозостроительного" is a highly complex, derived adjective in Russian. It describes something related to the construction of electric locomotives. Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- электро- (elektro-): Prefix, derived from "электричество" (electricity), of Greek origin (ἤλεκτρον - elektron, meaning amber). Function: Indicates relation to electricity.
- -возо- (-vozo-): Root, derived from "воз" (voz) meaning "air" or "transport" and related to "возить" (vozit’) meaning “to carry”. Function: Relates to locomotive movement.
- -строи- (-stroi-): Root, from "строить" (stroit’) meaning "to build, construct". Of Slavic origin. Function: Indicates construction.
- -тельн- (-tel’n-): Suffix, adjectival suffix forming qualities. Of Slavic origin. Function: Forms an adjective.
- -ого (-ogo): Suffix, genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Of Slavic origin. Function: Indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-во-зо-стро-и́-тель-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktraˈvozəstroɪtʲɪlʲnəɣə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word presents a challenge due to the consonant clusters. Russian allows for complex clusters, but syllabification aims to break them in a way that maximizes open syllables. The 'стр' cluster is a common example where the syllable division is relatively fixed.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. If used in a different case or number, the suffix would change, potentially affecting the stress and syllable division (though the core syllable structure would remain similar).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the construction of electric locomotives.
- Translation: Of electric locomotive construction / relating to electric locomotive building.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide without context)
- Examples:
- "Проект электровозостроительного завода" (Proyekt elektravozostroitel'nogo zavoda) - "The project of the electric locomotive construction plant."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroeniye) - "automobile construction": ав-то-мо-би-ле-стро-е́-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with complex suffixes.
- машиностроение (mashinostroeniye) - "machine building": ма-ши-но-стро-е́-ни-е. Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
- судостроение (sudostroeniye) - "shipbuilding": су-до-стро-е́-ни-е. Again, similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The key difference lies in the initial prefixes/roots, which determine the length and complexity of the word. The shared "-строение" or "-строительного" suffix consistently receives the stress.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.