Hyphenation ofэлектрометрическому

Linguistic Analysis of "электрометрическому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электрометрическому" is an adjective meaning "electrometric" (dative singular, masculine/neuter). It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: электро- (elektro-) - From Greek "elektron" (amber), denoting electricity. Function: Forms compound words related to electricity.
• Root: метр- (metr-) - From Greek "metron" (measure). Function: Indicates measurement.
• Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - Derived from French "-ique" and ultimately Latin "-icus". Function: Forms adjectives denoting belonging or relation.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives. Function: Indicates grammatical case and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: э-лек-тро-ме-три-че-ско-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktramʲɪˈtrʲit͡ɕɪskəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• э (e) - /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant, but vowels can start syllables. No exceptions.
• лек (lek) - /lʲɛk/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if possible. No exceptions.
• тро (tro) - /trɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• ме (me) - /mʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'е'.
• три (tri) - /trʲɪ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. This syllable receives primary stress.
• че (che) - /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. 'ч' is an affricate, functioning as a single consonant for syllabification.
• ско (sko) - /skɔ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• му (mu) - /mʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes preserving consonant clusters where possible, but breaks them when necessary to avoid ending a syllable with a consonant that cannot be followed by a vowel. The word doesn't present any major exceptions to standard rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective in the dative case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: электрометрическому (elektrometricheskomu)
• Translation: electrometric (dative singular, masculine/neuter)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: электрическому измерительному (electricheskomu izmeritel'nomu - electric, measuring)
• Antonyms: неэлектрическому (neelektricheskomu - non-electric)
• Examples:
  • "Данные были переданы электрометрическому прибору." (Dannyye byli peredany elektrometricheskomu priboru.) - "The data was transmitted to the electrometric instrument."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (elektrichestvo) - electricity: э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar structure with "электро-", but different suffix. Syllabification follows the same rules.
• термометр (termometr) - thermometer: тер-мо-метр. Similar root "-метр-", but different prefix. Syllabification is simpler due to fewer morphemes.
• геометрический (geometricheskiy) - geometric: гео-ме-три-че-ский. Similar suffix "-ический", but different root. Syllabification follows the same principles of breaking consonant clusters and vowel-consonant patterns.