Hyphenation ofэлектромеханические
Syllable Division:
элек-тро-ме-ха-ни-че-ски-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktramʲɪxanʲɪˈt͡sʲɪkʲɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101111
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ни́-), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'э', rime 'лек'
Open syllable, onset 'тр', rime 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'м', rime 'е', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'х', rime 'а'
Open syllable, onset 'н', rime 'и', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'ч', rime 'е', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'ск', rime 'и', palatalization
Single vowel syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электо-
From Greek 'elektron' (ἤλεκτρον) - amber, electricity
Root: механ-
From Greek 'mēkhanē' (μηχανή) - machine
Suffix: -ическ-ие-нн-ые
Slavic suffixes forming adjectives
Relating to both electrical and mechanical components or processes.
Translation: Electromechanical
Examples:
"электромеханические устройства"
"электромеханические компоненты"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compounding and suffixation structure.
Shares the 'механические' component, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, illustrating consistent application of syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants forming the onset and vowels forming the rime.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable boundaries generally avoid leaving a consonant as the sole element of a syllable.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels ('е', 'и', 'ю', 'я'), influencing pronunciation and potentially syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but doesn't alter syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants affects pronunciation but not syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'электромеханические' is an adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. It is divided into eight syllables following the Onset-Rime principle, with stress on the sixth syllable. Palatalization of consonants is a key phonological feature. Syllabification is consistent with other similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электромеханические" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электромеханические" (elektromehanicheskiye) is an adjective meaning "electromechanical". It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization of consonants, and potential vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: электо- (lekto-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning "amber", referring to electricity.
- Root: механ- (mekhan-) - From Greek "mēkhanē" (μηχανή) meaning "machine".
- Suffix: -ическ- (ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting belonging to or related to something. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -ие (iye) - A suffix forming adjectives. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -нн- (nn-) - A suffix indicating a passive participle or adjective. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -ые (yye) - A suffix indicating plural and gender. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: элек-тро-ме-ха-ни́-че-ски́-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktramʲɪxanʲɪˈt͡sʲɪkʲɪjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- элек- (elek-): /ɪlʲɪk/ - Rule: Onset-Rime. 'э' (e) forms the onset, 'ле' (le) the rime. No exceptions.
- тро- (tro-): /trɐ/ - Rule: Onset-Rime. 'тр' (tr) forms the onset, 'о' (o) the rime. Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position.
- ме- (me-): /mʲɪ/ - Rule: Onset-Rime. 'м' (m) forms the onset, 'е' (e) the rime. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'е'.
- ха- (kha-): /xɐ/ - Rule: Onset-Rime. 'х' (kh) forms the onset, 'а' (a) the rime.
- ни- (ni-): /nʲɪ/ - Rule: Onset-Rime. 'н' (n) forms the onset, 'и' (i) the rime. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е' in the next syllable.
- че- (che-): /t͡sʲɪ/ - Rule: Onset-Rime. 'ч' (ch) forms the onset, 'е' (e) the rime. Palatalization of 'ч'.
- ски- (ski-): /skʲɪ/ - Rule: Onset-Rime. 'ск' (sk) forms the onset, 'и' (i) the rime. Palatalization of 'к'.
- е (ye): /jə/ - Rule: Single vowel syllable. 'е' (e) functions as both onset and rime.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant as the sole element of a syllable. This word adheres to that rule. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon, but doesn't affect the syllable division itself.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If used as part of a compound noun, the stress and potentially the syllabification could shift depending on the context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: электромеханические (elektromehanicheskiye)
- Translation: Electromechanical
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: электрический и механический (electricheskiy i mekhanicheskiy - electric and mechanical)
- Antonyms: чисто электронные (chisto elektronnyye - purely electronic), чисто механические (chisto mekhanicheskiye - purely mechanical)
- Examples: электромеханические устройства (elektromehanicheskiye ustroystva - electromechanical devices), электромеханические компоненты (elektromehanicheskiye komponenty - electromechanical components)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, the core syllabification remains consistent across most regions.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильные (avtomobil'nyye): av-to-mo-bil'-ny-ye. Similar structure with compounding and suffixes.
- телемеханические (telemehanicheskiye): te-le-me-ha-ni-che-ski-ye. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of "механические".
- радиоэлектронные (radioelektronnyye): ra-di-o-e-lek-tron-ny-ye. Similar structure, showing consistent syllabification of prefixes and suffixes.
The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words, demonstrating the regularity of Russian syllabification. The presence of palatalized consonants and vowel reduction are common features in all examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.