Hyphenation ofэлектронографической
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-но-гра-фи-че-ской
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktrənɐˈɡrafʲɪt͡ɕɪskəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('фи').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, affricate.
Closed syllable, final consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From Greek 'elektron' meaning 'amber', referring to electricity.
Root: -трон-
From Greek 'tron' meaning 'turning, rotating', often used in scientific terms.
Suffix: -ой
Adjectival ending, feminine singular genitive/dative/accusative.
Relating to or pertaining to the recording of electrical activity of nerves.
Translation: Electroneurographic
Examples:
"электронографическое исследование (electroneurographic study)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'элек-' prefix.
Shares the '-граф-' root.
Shares the '-граф-' root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Initial Vowel Rule
A syllable begins with a vowel.
Consonant + Vowel Rule
A consonant is followed by a vowel, forming a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
Avoid Single Consonant Rule
Avoid starting a syllable with a single consonant if possible.
Final Consonant Cluster Rule
Final consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.
Summary:
The word 'электронографической' is an adjective syllabified according to Russian phonological rules, prioritizing vowel-consonant boundaries and avoiding single-consonant syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex word derived from Greek roots, relating to electroneurography.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электронографической" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электронографической" is a complex adjective meaning "electroneurographic". It's a relatively long word with a mix of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Russian derived words. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning "amber", referring to electricity.
- Root: -трон- (-tron-) - From Greek "tron" (τρόν) meaning "turning, rotating", often used in scientific terms related to particles or instruments.
- Suffix: -нограф- (-nograf-) - Combining form denoting recording or writing (graph-) related to nerves (neuro-).
- Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - Adjectival suffix, indicating belonging to or relating to.
- Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Adjectival ending, feminine singular genitive/dative/accusative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-но-гра-фи-че-ской.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktrənɐˈɡrafʲɪt͡ɕɪskəj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division between "но" and "гра".
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case (as it's a single word form).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or pertaining to the recording of electrical activity of nerves.
- Translation: Electroneurographic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specific medical context)
- Antonyms: (None readily available without specific medical context)
- Examples: "электронографическое исследование" (electroneurographic study).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektrichestvo - electricity): э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar prefix "элек-", but different suffixation.
- фотография (fotografiya - photography): фо-то-гра-фи-я. Shares the "-граф-" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- биография (biografiya - biography): би-о-гра-фи-я. Again, shares the "-граф-" root, reinforcing the syllabification pattern.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
э | /ɪ/ | Open syllable, initial vowel. | Initial vowel rule. | None |
ле | /lʲe/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant. | Consonant + vowel rule. | None |
кт | /kt/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster. | Consonant cluster rule. | None |
ро | /ro/ | Open syllable. | Consonant + vowel rule. | None |
но | /no/ | Open syllable. | Consonant + vowel rule. | None |
гра | /ɡra/ | Open syllable. | Consonant + vowel rule. | Avoids leaving single consonant "р" at the beginning of the syllable. |
фи | /fʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant. | Consonant + vowel rule. | None |
че | /t͡ɕe/ | Open syllable, affricate. | Consonant + vowel rule. | None |
ской | /skəj/ | Closed syllable, final consonant cluster. | Final consonant cluster rule. | None |
Division Rules:
- Initial Vowel Rule: A syllable begins with a vowel.
- Consonant + Vowel Rule: A consonant is followed by a vowel, forming a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, unless breaking them creates a more sonorous structure.
- Avoid Single Consonant Rule: Avoid starting a syllable with a single consonant if possible, by attaching it to the previous syllable.
- Final Consonant Cluster Rule: Final consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
Special Considerations:
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification.
- The palatalization of consonants before "е" and "и" influences the phonetic realization but not the syllable division.
Short Analysis:
The word "электронографической" is syllabified based on the sonority principle, avoiding single consonants and respecting vowel-consonant boundaries. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective derived from Greek roots, indicating a relationship to electroneurography. Syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words containing the "-граф-" root.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.