Hyphenation ofэлектроотрицательная
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-от-ри-ца-тель-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktroɐtrʲɪtsɐˈtʲelʲnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ца'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed. 'тр' cluster treated as onset.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электро-
From Greek 'elektron' (amber), denoting electricity.
Root: отрица-
From verb 'отрицать' (otrisat') - to deny, negate.
Suffix: -тельн-ая
-тельн- from Old Slavic *tel-, denoting quality; -ая is the feminine singular nominative/accusative ending.
Relating to the property of an atom or group of atoms to attract electrons in a chemical bond.
Translation: Electronegative
Examples:
"Электроотрицательность хлора выше, чем у натрия."
"Электроотрицательные элементы образуют отрицательные ионы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'электро-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'отрица-' root and similar suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure (-ческая/-aya) and overall syllable count.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable generally contains a vowel sound. Syllables are formed around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable (e.g., a sonorant followed by a plosive).
Onset-Rime Structure
Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant pronunciation feature, but doesn't affect syllable division.
The 'тр' cluster is treated as a single onset for the following syllable.
No significant regional variations in syllabification are known for this word.
Summary:
The word 'электроотрицательная' is divided into nine syllables based on vowel-centric syllabification rules. It consists of the prefix 'электро-', root 'отрица-', and suffixes '-тельн-' and '-ая'. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ца'). The word is an adjective meaning 'electronegative'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электроотрицательная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электроотрицательная" (elektrootritsatel'naya) is a complex adjective meaning "electronegative." It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, though one syllable is primary.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- электро- (elektro-): Prefix, derived from the Greek "elektron" (amber), denoting electricity. Function: Forms compound words related to electricity.
- отрица- (otritsa-): Root, derived from the verb "отрицать" (otrisat') - to deny, negate. Function: Carries the core meaning of negation.
- -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix, derived from the Old Slavic root *tel-, denoting quality or characteristic. Function: Forms adjectives expressing a quality or attribute.
- -ая (-aya): Suffix, feminine singular nominative/accusative adjective ending. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро-от-ри-ца́-тель-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktroɐtrʲɪtsɐˈtʲelʲnəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "тр" cluster is generally treated as a single onset for the following syllable. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к свойству атома или группы атомов притягивать электроны в химической связи. (Relating to the property of an atom or group of atoms to attract electrons in a chemical bond.)
- Translation: Electronegative
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: None readily available as it's a specific scientific term.
- Antonyms: электроположительный (electropositive)
- Examples:
- Электроотрицательность хлора выше, чем у натрия. (The electronegativity of chlorine is higher than that of sodium.)
- Электроотрицательные элементы образуют отрицательные ионы. (Electronegative elements form negative ions.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektrichestvo - electricity): э-лек-три́-чест-во. Similar structure with the "электро-" prefix. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- отрицательный (otritsatel'nyy - negative): от-ри-ца́-тель-ный. Shares the "отрица-" root. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- математическая (matematicheskaya - mathematical): ма-те-ма-ти́-чес-кая. Similar suffix structure (-ческая/-aya). Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
The consistent stress on a syllable relatively close to the root/prefix boundary is a common pattern in these words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.