Hyphenation ofэлектроотрицательностях
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-от-ри-ца-тель-но-стях
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktrɐˌotrʲɪtsɐˈtʲelʲnəsʲtʲɪx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ца-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'тр'.
Closed syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электор-
From Greek 'elektron', relating to electricity.
Root: отриц-
From 'отрицать' (to deny), indicating negation.
Suffix: -ательн-ость-ях
Slavic suffixes forming an abstract noun in the genitive/locative plural.
Electronegativities
Translation: Electronegativities
Examples:
"Изучение электроотрицательностях элементов важно для понимания химических связей."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'электро-' prefix and follows similar syllabification rules.
Contains the root 'отриц-' and demonstrates similar suffixation.
Illustrates the genitive/locative plural ending '-ях' and vowel-centric syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound, forming the nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, with the most sonorous sound forming the syllable nucleus (e.g., 'тр' is treated as a single onset).
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants influence syllable structure and pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'тр' consonant cluster is treated as a single onset for the following syllable, rather than being split.
Russian allows for relatively long words due to its agglutinative morphology.
Summary:
The word 'электроотрицательностях' is a complex Russian noun formed through extensive affixation. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, with consonant clusters resolved based on sonority. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word denotes 'electronegativities' and is used in scientific contexts.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электроотрицательностях" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электроотрицательностях" (elektrootritsatel'nostyakh) is a complex noun denoting a state or quality related to electronegativity. It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: электор- (elektor-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, referring to electricity. Function: Forms a compound relating to electricity.
- Root: отриц- (otrits-) - From the verb отрицать (otricat') meaning "to deny, to negate". Function: Indicates negation or opposition.
- Suffixes: -ательн- (-atel'n-) - Denotes a quality or characteristic. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective.
- -ость (-ost') - Transforms the adjective into an abstract noun. Origin: Slavic. Function: Noun-forming suffix.
- -ях (-yakh) - Genitive/Locative plural ending. Function: Grammatical case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-от-ри-ца́-тель-но-стях.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktrɐˌotrʲɪtsɐˈtʲelʲnəsʲtʲɪx/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority peak" is applied, where the most sonorous sound forms the syllable nucleus. The 'тр' cluster is treated as a single onset for the following syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., subject, object).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Electronegativities (plural, genitive/locative case).
- Translation: Electronegativities
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural, feminine, genitive/locative case)
- Synonyms: None readily available as a direct synonym; related terms include "отрицательные заряды" (negative charges).
- Antonyms: "электроположительные свойства" (electrop positive properties)
- Examples:
- "Изучение электроотрицательностях элементов важно для понимания химических связей." (The study of electronegativities of elements is important for understanding chemical bonds.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электростанция (elektrostantsiya): "e-lek-tro-stan-tsi-ya". Similar prefix "электро-". Syllable division follows the same vowel-centric pattern.
- отрицательный (otritsatel'nyy): "o-tri-tsa-tel'-nyy". Shares the root "отриц-". Demonstrates the same suffixation pattern.
- свойствах (svoystvakh): "svo-yst-vakh". Illustrates the genitive/locative plural ending "-ях" and syllable division around vowels.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.