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Word Analysis

электроретинограммою

Complete linguistic analysis including syllable division, pronunciation, morphology, and definitions.

9 syllables
20 characters
Russian
Enriched
9syllables

электроретинограммою

Linguistic Analysis

Syllables

э-лек-тро-ре-ти-но-грам-мо-ю

Pronunciation

/ɪlʲɪktrɐrʲɪtʲɪnɐˈɡramːəjʊ/

Stress

000000101

Morphemes

элек- + ретино- + -грамм-

The word 'электроретинограммою' is a complex Russian noun denoting an electroretinogram. It is divided into nine syllables based on the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of initial consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its Greek and Latin origins, and its syllabification is consistent with standard Russian phonological rules.

Definitions

noun
  1. 1

    A diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity of the retina in response to light.

    Electroretinogram

    “Врач назначил проведение электроретинограммы.”

    “Результаты электроретинограммы показали изменения в сетчатке.”

Stress pattern

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('грам').

Syllables

9
э/ɪ/
лек/lʲɪk/
тро/trɐ/
ре/rʲɪ/
ти/tʲɪ/
но/nɐ/
грам/ɡramː/
мо/mɐ/
ю/jʊ/

э — Open syllable, initial vowel.. лек — Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.. тро — Open syllable, consonant cluster.. ре — Open syllable, palatalized consonant.. ти — Open syllable, palatalized consonant.. но — Open syllable.. грам — Closed syllable, long consonant.. мо — Open syllable.. ю — Closed syllable, vowel reduction.

Word Parts

pre

элек-

From Greek 'elektron' (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, related to electricity.

root

ретино-

From Latin 'retina' meaning net, referring to the retina of the eye.

suf

-грамм-

From Greek 'gramma' (γράμμα) meaning letter, record.

Similar Words

те­ле­гра́м­мафо­то­грам­ме­три­яки­не­ма­то­граф

Sonority Hierarchy

Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped according to their sonority. Consonants are grouped to maximize the sonority peak within each syllable.

Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters

Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, though exceptions exist. Syllable boundaries are placed to minimize initial consonant clusters.

Vowel Reduction

Unstressed vowels are often reduced in pronunciation, affecting the phonetic transcription but not the orthographic syllable division.

  • The presence of multiple consonant clusters requires careful application of the sonority hierarchy.
  • Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon in Russian pronunciation.
  • The inflectional suffix '-му' influences the final syllable and its phonetic realization.
Analysis by gemma3:27b · 6/10/2025

Nearby Words

17 words
электроретинограммою(current)
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