Hyphenation ofэлектрофотографические

Linguistic Analysis of "электрофотографические" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электрофотографические" is a complex adjective meaning "electrophotographic." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• электро- (elektro-): Prefix of Greek origin, meaning "electric."
• фото- (foto-): Prefix of Greek origin, meaning "light" or "photo."
• графическ- (grafichesk-): Root derived from "графика" (grafika - graphics), relating to writing or imaging.
• -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, forming adjectives denoting quality or belonging to a category.
• -ие (-ie): Suffix, forming the plural, nominative/accusative case of adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро-фо-то-гра-фи́-че-ски-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktro fɐtəɡrɐˈfʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "ft" is relatively uncommon in native Russian words, but acceptable due to the Greek origin of the prefix. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or using the process of electrophotography.
• Translation: Electrophotographic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a technical term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples: "электрофотографические копии" (electrophotographic copies).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): "automotive" - Syllable division: a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar in length and complexity, with consonant clusters.
• фотографии (fotografii): "photographs" - Syllable division: фо-то-гра́-фи-и. Shares the "фото-" prefix and similar vowel patterns.
• электрический (elektricheskiy): "electric" - Syllable division: э-лек-три́-че-ский. Shares the "электро-" prefix and similar suffixation.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. The open syllable principle is consistently applied.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents, but the core syllable division remains consistent.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within a consonant cluster, sounds are ordered from more sonorous to less sonorous.