Hyphenation ofэнергоинформационным
Syllable Division:
э-не-рго-ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnʲɪrˈɡɔɪnfɐˈmatsɪjənːɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('о́н').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed, stressed syllable with consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, affricate onset.
Closed, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: энерго-
From Greek 'energeia', denoting energy.
Root: информацион-
From Latin 'informatio', relating to information.
Suffix: -н-ый-м
Passive adjective suffix (-n-yj) + instrumental case ending (-m).
Relating to energy information; energy-informational.
Translation: Energy-informational
Examples:
"Энергоинформационная система"
"Энергоинформационное обеспечение"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'informatsion-' root and similar suffix structure.
Shares the 'energo-' prefix and similar suffix structure.
Demonstrates consistent application of syllabification rules for suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on consonant-vowel (CV) or vowel-consonant (VC) structures. Consonant clusters are permissible at the onset.
Stress Placement
Stress is typically placed on the penultimate syllable in Russian adjectives.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'н' in the suffix due to morphological rules.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'энергоинформационным' is a complex adjective syllabified based on Russian CV/VC rules, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from Greek and Latin roots with Russian suffixes, exhibiting vowel reduction and gemination.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "энергоинформационным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "энергоинформационным" is a complex adjective meaning "energy-informational" or "related to energy information." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and affixation, common in Russian. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: энерго- (energo-) - From Greek energeia (ἐνέργεια) meaning "activity, operation, energy." Function: Denotes the sphere of energy.
- Root: информацион- (informatsion-) - From Latin informatio via French/German. Function: Relates to information.
- Suffix: -н-ый (-n-yj) - A passive adjective suffix. Function: Forms a passive adjective, indicating something related to or possessing the quality of the root.
- Suffix: -м (-m) - Instrumental case ending. Function: Indicates the instrumental case, often denoting means or instrument.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-нер-го-ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnʲɪrˈɡɔɪnfɐˈmatsɪjənːɨm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| э- | /ɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Russian syllables generally begin with a consonant. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| не- | /nʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'. | Open syllable. | Palatalization is common before front vowels. |
| рго- | /rˈɡɔ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. 'рг' is a permissible consonant cluster. | Closed syllable, stressed. | |
| ин- | /ɪn/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction. |
| фор- | /fɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction. |
| ма- | /mɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction. |
| ци- | /tsɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. 'ц' is treated as an affricate. | Open syllable. | |
| о́н- | /ɔn/ | Onset-Rime: Vowel-Consonant. | Closed syllable, stressed. | |
| -ным | /nːɨm/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Geminate consonant 'н'. | Closed syllable. | Gemination due to morphological process. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'нн' in the suffix is a common feature in Russian adjectives formed with the -нн- suffix. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a consistent pattern.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: энергоинформационным
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Relating to energy information; energy-informational.
- Translation: Energy-informational
- Synonyms: энергетический, информационный (energeticheskiy, informatsionnyy) - energetic, informational
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Энергоинформационная система" (Energoinformatsionnaya sistema) - Energy information system.
- "Энергоинформационное обеспечение" (Energoinformatsionnoe obespechenie) - Energy information support.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| информационный (informatsionnyy) | ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный | Similar root and suffix structure. Stress pattern is comparable. |
| энергетический (energeticheskiy) | э-нер-ге-ти-че-ски́й | Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress pattern is comparable. |
| технологический (tekhnologicheskiy) | тех-но-ло-ги-че-ски́й | Similar suffix structure (-skiy). Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules for suffixes. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.