Hyphenation ofаварийно-спасательный
Syllable Division:
а-ва-рий-но-спа-са-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐvɐˈrʲinə ˈspasətʲɪlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('рий'). The fifth syllable ('спа') also receives secondary stress, though it is less prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: аварийно-
Derived from 'авария' (emergency), of French origin.
Root: спаса-
From 'спасать' (to save), Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -тельн-
Slavic suffix forming adjectives.
Relating to or used for emergency rescue operations; life-saving.
Translation: Emergency-rescue, life-saving
Examples:
"аварийно-спасательные работы"
"аварийно-спасательный жилет"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar ending and stress pattern.
Longer word demonstrating similar syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels, leading to the division of consonant-vowel sequences into separate syllables.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
Hyphenated Compounds
Hyphens are treated as syllable boundaries when determining syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure requires careful consideration of syllable boundaries.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the word.
Summary:
The word 'аварийно-спасательный' is a complex adjective syllabified into eight syllables (а-ва-рий-но-спа-са-тель-ный) with primary stress on the third syllable. It's formed through compounding and derivation, with a prefix indicating emergency, a root meaning 'to save', and suffixes forming an adjective. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and respects the hyphenated structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "аварийно-спасательный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "аварийно-спасательный" (avariyno-spasatel'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "emergency-rescue" or "life-saving." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- аварийно- (avariyno-) - Prefix derived from "авария" (avariia - accident, emergency). Origin: From French "avarie" (damage). Function: Indicates relation to emergency situations.
- -спаса- (-spasa-) - Root derived from "спасать" (spasat' - to save). Origin: Proto-Slavic *sъpasti. Function: Core meaning of saving.
- -тельн- (-tel'n-) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting quality or relation.
- -ый (-yy) - Adjectival ending. Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates masculine singular nominative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: а-ва-рий-но-спа-са-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐvɐˈrʲinə ˈspasətʲɪlʲnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While treated as a single word, the syllabification must respect the boundaries created by the hyphen. The consonant cluster "ст" (st) is permissible within a syllable in Russian.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or used for emergency rescue operations; life-saving.
- Translation: Emergency-rescue, life-saving.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: экстренный (ekstrennyy - urgent), чрезвычайный (chrezvychaynyy - extraordinary)
- Antonyms: обычный (obychnyy - ordinary), повседневный (povsednevnyy - everyday)
- Examples: аварийно-спасательные работы (avariyno-spasatel'nyye raboty - emergency rescue operations); аварийно-спасательный жилет (avariyno-spasatel'nyy zhilet - life jacket).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- безопасный (bezopasnyy - safe): бе-зо-па́с-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- опасный (opasnyy - dangerous): о-па́с-ный. Similar ending and stress pattern.
- необходимый (neobkhodimy - necessary): не-об-хо-ди́-мый. Demonstrates a longer word with multiple syllables, but follows similar stress and syllabification rules.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
- Hyphenated Compounds: Hyphens are treated as syllable boundaries when determining syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.