Hyphenation ofавиадвигателестроительной
Syllable Division:
а-ви-а-дви-га-те-ле-стро-и-тель-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈvʲɪ.ɐ dʲvʲɪ.ɡɐ.tʲɪ.lʲɪ ˈstro.ɪ.tʲɪlʲ.nɐjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01010101011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, unstressed vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: авиа-
From 'aviation', denoting relation to aircraft. International scientific term.
Root: двигатель-
Slavic origin, meaning 'engine'.
Suffix: -строи-
Slavic origin, meaning 'construction, building'.
Relating to the construction of aircraft engines.
Translation: Aircraft engine building
Examples:
"авиадвигателестроительная промышленность"
"авиадвигателестроительная компания"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure with multiple roots and suffixes.
Similar morphological structure with a compound root and suffixes.
Similar structure, with a root denoting a type of object being built and the 'строение' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs before vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are often broken up, with the vowel being assigned to the following consonant.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalized consonants often form the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Long consonant clusters require careful consideration.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
The word's length and complexity make it prone to errors in syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'авиадвигателестроительной' is a complex Russian adjective formed from multiple morphemes. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, breaking the word into 11 syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word describes something related to aircraft engine construction and exhibits consistent syllable structure with similar Russian compound words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "авиадвигателестроительной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "авиадвигателестроительной" is a highly complex, derived adjective in Russian. It describes something related to the construction of aircraft engines. Its pronunciation is challenging due to the long sequence of consonants and vowels, and the presence of unstressed vowels which undergo reduction.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- авиа- (avia-) - Prefix, from "aviation" (international scientific term, ultimately from Latin avis "bird"). Function: denotes relation to aircraft.
- -двигатель- (-dvigatel'-) - Root, meaning "engine". Origin: Slavic. Function: core meaning of the word.
- -строи- (-stroi-) - Root, meaning "construction, building". Origin: Slavic. Function: indicates the activity of building or constructing.
- -тель- (-tel'-) - Suffix, forming an agent noun (one who performs the action). Origin: Slavic. Function: creates a noun denoting a builder or constructor.
- -ной (-noy) - Suffix, forming an adjective. Origin: Slavic. Function: transforms the noun into an adjective.
- -ая (-aya) - Adjectival ending, feminine singular. Origin: Slavic. Function: indicates gender and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: а-ви-а-дви-га-те-ле-стро-и-тель-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈvʲɪ.ɐ dʲvʲɪ.ɡɐ.tʲɪ.lʲɪ ˈstro.ɪ.tʲɪlʲ.nɐjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant clusters (e.g., -стр- in строи-) are typical of Russian morphology and require careful consideration. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While the root "строи-" can also function as a verb ("to build"), the presence of the suffixes "-тель-" and "-ной" clearly marks the entire word as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the root's potential verb form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the construction of aircraft engines.
- Translation: Aircraft engine building (adjective).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular).
- Synonyms: авиационного двигателестроения (aviation engine building - genitive form, used attributively)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a very specific term. Perhaps "не авиационного" - non-aircraft engine building)
- Examples:
- "авиадвигателестроительная промышленность" (aircraft engine building industry)
- "авиадвигателестроительная компания" (aircraft engine building company)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroenie - automobile construction): ав-то-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with multiple roots and suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- кораблестроение (korablestroenie - shipbuilding): ко-ра-бле-стро-е-ни-е. Similar structure, again with a compound root and suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- машиностроение (mashinostroenie - machine building): ма-ши-но-стро-е-ни-е. Similar structure, with a root denoting a type of object being built and the "строение" suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in stress placement (penultimate syllable) and syllable structure across these words demonstrates the regular application of Russian phonological rules. The differences in vowel quality and consonant palatalization are due to the specific phonetic environment of each word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.