Hyphenation ofавтобиографическому

Linguistic Analysis of "автобиографическому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "автобиографическому" is a relatively complex Russian adjective meaning "autobiographical." Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• авто- (auto-): Prefix of Greek origin, meaning "self."
• биографи- (biografi-): Root of Greek-Latin origin, meaning "life-writing."
• -ческому (-chekomu): Suffix indicating dative/locative singular masculine/neuter gender, and adjectival case. This suffix is a combination of several morphemes: -ческ- (derived from -ск- indicating quality or belonging) and -ому (dative/locative case ending).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: а́втобиографи́ческому.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐv.tə.bʲɪ.ə.ɡrɐˈfʲɪ.t͡ɕɪ.skə.mʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ав- /ɐv/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• то- /tə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• би- /bʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /b/ due to following /i/.
• о- /ə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction (o -> ə) in an unstressed position.
• гра- /ɡrɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• фи- /fʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /f/ due to following /i/.
• че- /t͡ɕɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Affricate /t͡ɕ/ formed due to the combination of /t/ and /ʃ/ (historical).
• ско- /skə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• му /mʊ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction (у -> ʊ) in an unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian phonology and affects syllable pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: автобиографическому
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Relating to an autobiography.
  • Translation: Autobiographical
• Synonyms: личной истории (lichnoy istorii - personal history), самоописательному (samoopisatel'nomu - self-descriptive)
• Antonyms: чужой (chuzhoy - someone else's), объективному (ob'ektivnomu - objective)
• Examples:
  • "Его автобиографическому роману был посвящен вечер." ("Ego avtobiograficheskomu romanu byl posvyashchen vecher.") - "The evening was dedicated to his autobiographical novel."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• фотографии (fotografii): fo-to-gra-fii. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• библиотеке (biblioteke): bi-bli-o-te-ke. Similar prefix and vowel reduction patterns.
• географическому (geograficheskomu): ge-o-gra-fi-che-sko-mu. Similar suffix structure and vowel reduction.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root morphemes and the number of suffixes. The core syllabification rules remain consistent across these words.